【教程】微服务使用Feign接口进行远程调用的步骤

Sample

以 finance 模块 调用 exchange 模块 的 MarketService 为例。

Steps

服务提供者(exchange):搭建接口

  1. 在 exchange-api 下,新建 MarketDto 和 MarketServiceFeign。并在 exchange-service 下使用 MapStruct 进行映射。

在 dto 包,

@Data
@ApiModel(value = "Market RPC数据的传输对象")
public class MarketDto {
	// ……(一些属性)
}

在 feign 包,

@FeignClient(name = "exchange-service", configuration = OAuth2FeignConfig.class, path = "/markets")
public interface MarketServiceFeign {
	@GetMapping("/getMarket")
    MarketDto findByCoinId(Long sellCoinId, Long buyCoinId);
}

在 mappers 包,

// MapStruct 会自动生成实现类
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring")
public interface MarketDtoMappers {
    MarketDtoMappers INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(MarketDtoMappers.class);

    MarketDto entity2Dto(Market market);

    Market dto2Entity(MarketDto marketDto);

    List<MarketDto> entity2Dto(List<Market> market);

    List<Market> dto2Entity(List<MarketDto> marketDto);
}
  1. 在 exchange-service 的 MarketController 下实现 MarketServiceFeign,
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/markets")
@Api(tags = "交易市场的控制器")
public class MarketController implements MarketServiceFeign {
	// ……(其他controller)

    @Override
    public MarketDto findByCoinId(Long sellCoinId, Long buyCoinId) {
        MarketDto marketDto = marketService.findByCoinId(buyCoinId, sellCoinId);
        return marketDto;
    }

服务消费者(finance):调用接口

在 finance-service 的对应实现类注入 MarketServiceFeign 并调用方法,

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AccountMapper, Account> implements AccountService{
	@Autowired
    private MarketServiceFeign marketServiceFeign;
    
    @Override
    public UserTotalAccountVo getUserTotalAccount(Long userId) {
    	// ……(业务逻辑)
    	// 调用 Feign 远程接口
        MarketDto marketDto = marketServiceFeign.findByCoinId(basicCoinId, coinId);
        // ……
    }

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