新概念英语第二册（42）下

【Key structures】

“have +名词”代替普通动词

“have  +名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：have  a  bath=bathe  ；have  a  swim=swim；have  a walk=walk；have a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell 等，类似的动词有 dance，fight，ride， talk，sleep，wash：

I had two dances with Lucy.

Jim and I have just had a long talk.

一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样

的介词：

look at->have a look at； walk across->have a walk across succeed in doing sth.-> be successful in->success in

【Special difficulties】Pick 的用法

pick up              拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接 He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. （拿起） The bicycle was picked up in a small village. （意外找到）

pick sb. up         （顺路）接某人（meet sb.+地点 专程接）

I'll pick you up in the car this evening.   今晚我开车来接你.

pick up a lot of English =learn a lot of English

I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.)

在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语.

pick up the radio program = the program on the radio         在广播上收听节目

pick out             挑出，选出，辩认出

There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best. (I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most. Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.

The thief was picked out by several people.

【Multiple choice questions】

1. The snake probably ‘danced’_ d___.

a. by listening to the Indian music            b. by listening to the jazz

c. by looking at the snake charmer

d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe by doing 通过做某事,通过某种方式

I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通过向他送花来表示我对他的尊重

by train             乘火车

by the river            沿着河边

by the end of…           到……时候为止

1. We stopped at a square _ d _have a rest.

a. so to                       b. in order                    c. in order that                  d. in order to so as to   为了，表示目的

不存在“so to”

in order         在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整洁的, 整齐的

Keep your room in order

in order to do sth.           为了……

in order that+从句      为了……

7 It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It _ d___.

a. might not             b. may not            c. must not            d. wasn't able to might not = may not 可能不 ≠ can’t / couldn’t                                不能

must not      不准

wasn't able to = can’t =couldn’t         不能

【语法精粹】

1. Julie went to the_ C___to buy a pair of shoes.
   1. shoes store                     B.shoe's store            C.shoe store             D.shoes' store

表示类别的商店，用单数名词修饰

1. As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a___A__bill.
   1. ten-dollar                B.ten-dollars           C.tens-dollar            D.ten-dollar's cab drivers(美语)=taxi drivers(英式)

bill 纸币

有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语,不会加 “’s”

1. Recently,he has lost all his__D__at cards. A.wage and saving   B.wages and saving

C.wage and savings                   D.wages and savings wage  薪水（可数）；saving  积蓄（可数）

1. I want___C .

A.a dollar worth candy                      B.candy a dollar's worth

C.a dollar's worth of candy               D.a dollar worth's candy a dollar's worth of…                              价值……钱的东西

1. The surroundings a child grows up in usually A__an effect on his development.
   1. have                    B.had                  C.do                  D.has have an effect on…                        对……有效果

grow up 成长

in 连接作用

the surroundings 做主语 (surroundings           n. 环境)，a child grows up 定语从句修饰 “the surroundings”

孩子成长的环境常常对他的发展有影响. 用一般现在时