luceda ipkiss教程 58：输出器件的版图和三维模型

在ipkiss中，通过visualize_3d_povray可以输出包含器件的三维模型参数的.pov文件，再通过POV-Ray（免费软件，下载地址：https://www.povray.org/download/）就可以查看器件的三维模型。
如：

代码如下：

from si_fab import all as pdk
from ipkiss3 import all as i3
import numba as nb
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt


# Building the MMI PCell with properties that describe its geometry
class MMI1x2(i3.PCell):
    """MMI with 1 input and 2 outputs."""

    _name_prefix = "MMI1x2"
    trace_template = i3.TraceTemplateProperty(doc="Trace template of the access waveguide")
    width = i3.PositiveNumberProperty(default=4.0, doc="Width of the MMI section.")
    length = i3.PositiveNumberProperty(default=20.0, doc="Length of the MMI secion.")
    taper_width = i3.PositiveNumberProperty(default=1.0, doc="Width of the taper.")
    taper_length = i3.PositiveNumberProperty(default=5.0, doc="Length of the taper")
    waveguide_spacing = i3.PositiveNumberProperty(default=2.0, doc="Spacing between the waveguides.")

    def _default_trace_template(self):
        return pdk.SiWireWaveguideTemplate()

    class Layout(i3.LayoutView):
        def _generate_elements(self, elems):
            length = self.length
            width = self.width
            taper_length = self.taper_length
            taper_width = self.taper_width
            half_waveguide_spacing = 0.5 * self.waveguide_spacing
            core_layer = self.trace_template.core_layer
            cladding_layer = self.trace_template.cladding_layer
            core_width = self.trace_template.core_width

            # Si core
            elems += i3.Rectangle(
                layer=core_layer,
                center=(0.5 * length, 0.0),
                box_size=(length, width),
            )
            elems += i3.Wedge(
                layer=core_layer,
                begin_coord=(-taper_length, 0.0),
                end_coord=(0.0, 0.0),
                begin_width=core_width,
                end_width=taper_width,
            )
            elems += i3.Wedge(
                layer=core_layer,
                begin_coord=(length, half_waveguide_spacing),
                end_coord=(length + taper_length, half_waveguide_spacing),
                begin_width=taper_width,
                end_width=core_width,
            )
            elems += i3.Wedge(
                layer=core_layer,
                begin_coord=(length, -half_waveguide_spacing),
                end_coord=(length + taper_length, -half_waveguide_spacing),
                begin_width=taper_width,
                end_width=core_width,
            )

            # Cladding
            elems += i3.Rectangle(
                layer=cladding_layer,
                center=(0.5 * length, 0.0),
                box_size=(length + 2 * taper_length, width + 2.0),
            )
            return elems

        def _generate_ports(self, ports):
            length = self.length
            taper_length = self.taper_length
            trace_template = self.trace_template
            half_waveguide_spacing = 0.5 * self.waveguide_spacing

            ports += i3.OpticalPort(
                name="in1",
                position=(-taper_length, 0.0),
                angle=180.0,
                trace_template=trace_template,
            )
            ports += i3.OpticalPort(
                name="out1",
                position=(length + taper_length, -half_waveguide_spacing),
                angle=0.0,
                trace_template=trace_template,
            )
            ports += i3.OpticalPort(
                name="out2",
                position=(length + taper_length, half_waveguide_spacing),
                angle=0.0,
                trace_template=trace_template,
            )
            return ports

    class Netlist(i3.NetlistFromLayout):
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    MMI1x2().Layout().write_gdsii("mmi.gds")
    MMI1x2().Layout().visualize_3d_povray(camera_pos=(30,30,20))

camera_pos的参数可以在POV-Ray中调整：