每日艺术 | Sergei in his office: 谢尔盖在办公室2021-11-18

安娜-列别杰娃，水彩画，1912年，俄罗斯国家博物馆藏，46.5x62.9cm

Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva was a Russian artist most notable for her watercolor painting. She was also one of the pioneers of the woodcut technique in Russia. The main topic of her graphic works, both woodcuts and watercolors, were cityscapes of Saint Petersburg. She was also interested in European cityscapes, resulting from her travels in Europe. In 1905, she married the chemist Sergei Vasilievich Lebedev, whom she depicted here.

安娜-彼得罗夫纳-奥斯特鲁莫娃-列别杰娃（Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva）是一位以水彩画闻名的俄罗斯和苏联艺术家。她也是俄罗斯木刻版画技术的先驱之一。无论是木版画还是水彩画，她的平面作品的主题都是圣彼得堡的城市风景。她同样对欧洲的城市风光感兴趣，源于她在欧洲的旅行。1905年，她嫁给了化学家谢尔盖-瓦西里耶维奇-列别捷夫（Sergei Vasilievich Lebedev），也是这幅作品描绘的主角。

Sergei was a revolutionist; he was the founder of an industrial method for producing synthetic rubber. His method became the base for the Soviet industry of synthetic rubber. The Soviets lacked reliable access to natural rubber, making the manufacture of synthetic rubber important. The first three synthetic rubber plants were launched in 1932 and 1933. For the production they used grain or potato ethanol as a feedstock, which caused a number of jokes about the Russian method of making tires from potatoes.By 1940, the Soviet Union had the largest synthetic rubber industry in the world, producing more than 50,000 tons per year. 

谢尔盖是一位发明家，他是生产合成橡胶的工业方法的创始人。他的方法成为苏联合成橡胶工业的基础。苏联人缺乏天然橡胶的可靠供应渠道，因此合成橡胶的量产十分重要。最初的三家合成橡胶工厂于1932年和1933年成立。他们使用谷物或马铃薯乙醇作为生产原料，这引发了许多关于俄罗斯用马铃薯制造轮胎的笑话。到1940年，苏联拥有了世界上最大的合成橡胶工业，年产量超过五万吨。

We present today's work thanks to the State Russian Museum. 

感谢俄罗斯国家博物馆与我们分享今天的画作。