using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Windows;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
using System.IO;
namespace Sitedirsec.Cache
{
/// <summary>
/// 缓存文件加密
/// </summary>
public class FileEncryption
{
private const ulong FC_TAG = 0xFC010203040506CF;
private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024;
/// <summary>
/// 目录的独立存储区
/// </summary>
private static IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
/// <summary>
/// 创建Rijndael SymmetricAlgorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <param name="salt"></param>
/// <returns>加密对象</returns>
private static AesManaged CreateRijndael(string password, byte[] salt)
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt);
AesManaged sma = new AesManaged();
sma.CreateEncryptor();
sma.KeySize = 256;
sma.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
return sma;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密文件随机数生成
/// </summary>
private static RandomNumberGenerator rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
/// <summary>
/// 生成指定长度的随机Byte数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count">Byte数组长度</param>
/// <returns>随机Byte数组</returns>
private static byte[] GenerateRandomBytes(int count)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[count];
rand.GetBytes(bytes);
return bytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">加密的文本</param>
/// <param name="password">加密密码</param>
public static void EncryptFile(string str,string path, string password)
{
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream fout = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(path, FileMode.Open, isoStore))
{
MemoryStream fin = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
long lSize = fin.Length; // 输入文件长度
int size = (int)lSize;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 缓存
int read = -1; // 输入文件读取数量
int value = 0;
// 获取IV和salt
byte[] IV = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
byte[] salt = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
// 创建加密对象
SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV = IV;
// 在输出文件开始部分写入IV和salt
fout.Write(IV, 0, IV.Length);
fout.Write(salt, 0, salt.Length);
SHA1Managed hasher = new SHA1Managed();
using (CryptoStream cout = new CryptoStream(fout, sma.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write),
chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(cout, Encoding.Unicode);
bw.Write(lSize);
bw.Write(FC_TAG);
// 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区
while ((read = fin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
cout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
}
// 关闭加密流
chash.Flush();
chash.Close();
// 读取散列
byte[] hash = hasher.Hash;
// 输入文件写入散列
cout.Write(hash, 0, hash.Length);
// 关闭文件流
cout.Flush();
cout.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">待解密文件</param>
/// <param name="password">解密密码</param>
public static string DecryptFile(string path, string password)
{
// 创建打开文件流
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream fin = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(path, FileMode.Open, isoStore))
{
MemoryStream fout = new MemoryStream();
int size = (int)fin.Length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int read = -1;
int value = 0;
int outValue = 0;
byte[] IV = new byte[16];
fin.Read(IV, 0, 16);
byte[] salt = new byte[16];
fin.Read(salt, 0, 16);
SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV = IV;
value = 32;
long lSize = -1;
SHA1Managed hasher = new SHA1Managed();
CryptoStream cin = new CryptoStream(fin, sma.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read), chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(cin);
lSize = br.ReadInt64();
ulong tag = br.ReadUInt64();
long numReads = lSize / BUFFER_SIZE;
long slack = (long)lSize % BUFFER_SIZE;
for (int i = 0; i < numReads; ++i)
{
read = cin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
outValue += read;
}
if (slack > 0)
{
read = cin.Read(bytes, 0, (int)slack);
fout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
outValue += read;
}
chash.Flush();
chash.Close();
fout.Flush();
fout.Close();
cin.Flush();
cin.Close();
string msg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(fout.ToArray(), 0, fout.ToArray().Length);
return msg ;
}
}
}
}
(绝大部分代码来源于网络)