下载
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
--2018-04-11 20:06:18-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following]
--2018-04-11 20:06:19-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following]
--2018-04-11 20:06:21-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.57.113.239
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.57.113.239|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6140 (6.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’
100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 6,140 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-04-11 20:06:22 (717 MB/s) - ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’ saved [6140/6140]
解压
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]
查看版本
yum repolist all | grep mysql
如果需要更换版本
# 禁用8.0
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
# 启用5.7
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community
# 再查看一下
yum repolist all | grep mysql
安装，遇到选项输入y
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
mysql56-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
os | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): epel/7/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:00:00
(2/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 185 kB 00:00:00
(3/10): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 908 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): os/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:00
(5/10): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.3 MB 00:00:00
(6/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
(7/10): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00:00
(8/10): os/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:00
(9/10): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 39 kB 00:00:02
(10/10): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db | 184 kB 00:00:04
Determining fastest mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.39-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community 59 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community 257 k
numactl-libs x86_64 2.0.9-6.el7_2 os 29 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 os 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 os 57 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 os 802 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 os 47 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 os 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 os 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 os 36 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+10 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 82 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY53 kB/s | 197 kB 00:09:08 ETA
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/12): mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 257 kB 00:00:01
(2/12): mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:00:49
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/os/packages/numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(3/12): numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(4/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(5/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(7/12): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(8/12): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(10/12): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(11/12): mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:14:49
(12/12): mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 MB 00:49:29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 28 kB/s | 82 MB 00:50:20
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering "
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)
From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
From : http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/13
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 2/13
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 3/13
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 4/13
Installing : numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64 5/13
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/13
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 7/13
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 8/13
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 9/13
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 10/13
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 11/13
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 12/13
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 3/13
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 7/13
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 11/13
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.39-2.el7.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 13/13
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.39-2.el7 numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7
Complete!
启动mysql服务，进入查看一下，然后修改root密码(如果是mysql5.7则可以通过grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log获取第一次安装的密码)
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# service mysql restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysql.service
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.6.39 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
连接试试
报错了，原因：
1，防火墙是否开启3306
2，腾讯云安全组是否开放3306
3，mysql账户设置是否允许远程连接
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# service mysql restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysql.service
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl firewalld status
Unknown operation 'firewalld'.
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=3360/tcp
no
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
no
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl restart firewalld
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
3306/tcp 80/tcp
先重启一下mysql吧，然后查看firewalld是否启动，启动后看看端口号是否开放，
顺带把80端口也开放了
然后重启firewalld，再查看一下，还是不行
看下安全组吧，发现没有添加3306，那就加上吧
再看...
那就去设置允许远程连接吧...
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO '登录名'@'登录ip,%为任意地址' IDENTIFIED BY '登录密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
记得刷新策略
OK，收工
mysql5.7可以参考这篇文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/bigbrotherer/p/7241845.html