Arduino框架下ESP32重启原因串口信息输出示例

Arduino框架下ESP32重启原因串口信息输出示例

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当前示例代码编译基于固件版本：2.0.4

在程序开发初期debug是非常有必要的。用于排查和分析程序重启原因，从而改进和优化代码。

这里使用的程序烧录的板子型号为：ESP32C3

• 该程序示例可以在：C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp32\hardware\esp32\2.0.4\libraries\ESP32\examples\ResetReason路径下找到。
• 本示例不需要安装第三方库，但是需要引用对应的核心库当中的头文件才行。

示例代码

/*
*  Print last reset reason of ESP32
*  =================================
*
*  Use either of the methods print_reset_reason
*  or verbose_print_reset_reason to display the
*  cause for the last reset of this device.
*
*  Public Domain License.
*
*  Author:
*  Evandro Luis Copercini - 2017
*/

#ifdef ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR // IDF 4+
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 // ESP32/PICO-D4
#include "esp32/rom/rtc.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp32s2/rom/rtc.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
#include "esp32c3/rom/rtc.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
#include "esp32s3/rom/rtc.h"
#else 
#error Target CONFIG_IDF_TARGET is not supported
#endif
#else // ESP32 Before IDF 4.0
#include "rom/rtc.h"
#endif

#define uS_TO_S_FACTOR 1000000  /* Conversion factor for micro seconds to seconds */

void print_reset_reason(int reason)
{
  switch ( reason)
  {
    case 1 : Serial.println ("POWERON_RESET");break;          /**<1,  Vbat power on reset*/
    case 3 : Serial.println ("SW_RESET");break;               /**<3,  Software reset digital core*/
    case 4 : Serial.println ("OWDT_RESET");break;             /**<4,  Legacy watch dog reset digital core*/
    case 5 : Serial.println ("DEEPSLEEP_RESET");break;        /**<5,  Deep Sleep reset digital core*/
    case 6 : Serial.println ("SDIO_RESET");break;             /**<6,  Reset by SLC module, reset digital core*/
    case 7 : Serial.println ("TG0WDT_SYS_RESET");break;       /**<7,  Timer Group0 Watch dog reset digital core*/
    case 8 : Serial.println ("TG1WDT_SYS_RESET");break;       /**<8,  Timer Group1 Watch dog reset digital core*/
    case 9 : Serial.println ("RTCWDT_SYS_RESET");break;       /**<9,  RTC Watch dog Reset digital core*/
    case 10 : Serial.println ("INTRUSION_RESET");break;       /**<10, Instrusion tested to reset CPU*/
    case 11 : Serial.println ("TGWDT_CPU_RESET");break;       /**<11, Time Group reset CPU*/
    case 12 : Serial.println ("SW_CPU_RESET");break;          /**<12, Software reset CPU*/
    case 13 : Serial.println ("RTCWDT_CPU_RESET");break;      /**<13, RTC Watch dog Reset CPU*/
    case 14 : Serial.println ("EXT_CPU_RESET");break;         /**<14, for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU*/
    case 15 : Serial.println ("RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET");break;/**<15, Reset when the vdd voltage is not stable*/
    case 16 : Serial.println ("RTCWDT_RTC_RESET");break;      /**<16, RTC Watch dog reset digital core and rtc module*/
    default : Serial.println ("NO_MEAN");
  }
}

void verbose_print_reset_reason(int reason)
{
  switch ( reason)
  {
    case 1  : Serial.println ("Vbat power on reset");break;
    case 3  : Serial.println ("Software reset digital core");break;
    case 4  : Serial.println ("Legacy watch dog reset digital core");break;
    case 5  : Serial.println ("Deep Sleep reset digital core");break;
    case 6  : Serial.println ("Reset by SLC module, reset digital core");break;
    case 7  : Serial.println ("Timer Group0 Watch dog reset digital core");break;
    case 8  : Serial.println ("Timer Group1 Watch dog reset digital core");break;
    case 9  : Serial.println ("RTC Watch dog Reset digital core");break;
    case 10 : Serial.println ("Instrusion tested to reset CPU");break;
    case 11 : Serial.println ("Time Group reset CPU");break;
    case 12 : Serial.println ("Software reset CPU");break;
    case 13 : Serial.println ("RTC Watch dog Reset CPU");break;
    case 14 : Serial.println ("for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU");break;
    case 15 : Serial.println ("Reset when the vdd voltage is not stable");break;
    case 16 : Serial.println ("RTC Watch dog reset digital core and rtc module");break;
    default : Serial.println ("NO_MEAN");
  }
}

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(2000);

  Serial.println("CPU0 reset reason:");
  print_reset_reason(rtc_get_reset_reason(0));
  verbose_print_reset_reason(rtc_get_reset_reason(0));

  Serial.println("CPU1 reset reason:");
  print_reset_reason(rtc_get_reset_reason(1));
  verbose_print_reset_reason(rtc_get_reset_reason(1));

  // Set ESP32 to go to deep sleep to see a variation
  // in the reset reason. Device will sleep for 5 seconds.
  esp_sleep_pd_config(ESP_PD_DOMAIN_RTC_PERIPH, ESP_PD_OPTION_OFF);
  Serial.println("Going to sleep");
  esp_deep_sleep(5 * uS_TO_S_FACTOR);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

/*
  Example Serial Log:
  ====================

rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0x00
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0008,len:8
load:0x3fff0010,len:160
load:0x40078000,len:10632
load:0x40080000,len:252
entry 0x40080034
CPU0 reset reason:
RTCWDT_RTC_RESET
RTC Watch dog reset digital core and rtc module
CPU1 reset reason:
EXT_CPU_RESET
for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU
Going to sleep
ets Jun  8 2016 00:22:57

rst:0x5 (DEEPSLEEP_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0x00
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0008,len:8
load:0x3fff0010,len:160
load:0x40078000,len:10632
load:0x40080000,len:252
entry 0x40080034
CPU0 reset reason:
DEEPSLEEP_RESET
Deep Sleep reset digital core
CPU1 reset reason:
EXT_CPU_RESET
for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU
Going to sleep
ets Jun  8 2016 00:22:57

rst:0x5 (DEEPSLEEP_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0x00
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0008,len:8
load:0x3fff0010,len:160
load:0x40078000,len:10632
load:0x40080000,len:252
entry 0x40080034
CPU0 reset reason:
DEEPSLEEP_RESET
Deep Sleep reset digital core
CPU1 reset reason:
EXT_CPU_RESET
for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU
Going to sleep

*/