一、通过docker-compose安装confluent(暂时放弃、服务的确能启起来，但是测试连接不成功。更换一种方式)
confluent包含kafka，zookeeper，broker，kafka-rest-proxy等。
官网操作步骤地址：https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/quickstart/ce-docker-quickstart.html#cos-docker-quickstart
1、vim docker-compose.yml
version: '2'
services:
zookeeper:
image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:7.1.1
hostname: zookeeper
container_name: zookeeper
ports:
- "2181:2181"
environment:
ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
broker:
image: confluentinc/cp-server:7.1.1
hostname: broker
container_name: broker
depends_on:
- zookeeper
ports:
- "9092:9092"
- "9101:9101"
environment:
KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://broker:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:9092
KAFKA_METRIC_REPORTERS: io.confluent.metrics.reporter.ConfluentMetricsReporter
KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
KAFKA_CONFLUENT_LICENSE_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KAFKA_CONFLUENT_BALANCER_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_MIN_ISR: 1
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KAFKA_JMX_PORT: 9101
KAFKA_JMX_HOSTNAME: localhost
KAFKA_CONFLUENT_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
CONFLUENT_METRICS_REPORTER_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: broker:29092
CONFLUENT_METRICS_REPORTER_TOPIC_REPLICAS: 1
CONFLUENT_METRICS_ENABLE: 'true'
CONFLUENT_SUPPORT_CUSTOMER_ID: 'anonymous'
schema-registry:
image: confluentinc/cp-schema-registry:7.1.1
hostname: schema-registry
container_name: schema-registry
depends_on:
- broker
ports:
- "8081:8081"
environment:
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_HOST_NAME: schema-registry
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_KAFKASTORE_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: 'broker:29092'
SCHEMA_REGISTRY_LISTENERS: http://0.0.0.0:8081
connect:
image: cnfldemos/cp-server-connect-datagen:0.5.3-7.1.0
hostname: connect
container_name: connect
depends_on:
- broker
- schema-registry
ports:
- "8083:8083"
environment:
CONNECT_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: 'broker:29092'
CONNECT_REST_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: connect
CONNECT_GROUP_ID: compose-connect-group
CONNECT_CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-configs
CONNECT_CONFIG_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
CONNECT_OFFSET_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS: 10000
CONNECT_OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-offsets
CONNECT_OFFSET_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
CONNECT_STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC: docker-connect-status
CONNECT_STATUS_STORAGE_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
CONNECT_KEY_CONVERTER: org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter
CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER: io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: http://schema-registry:8081
# CLASSPATH required due to CC-2422
CLASSPATH: /usr/share/java/monitoring-interceptors/monitoring-interceptors-7.1.1.jar
CONNECT_PRODUCER_INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES: "io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringProducerInterceptor"
CONNECT_CONSUMER_INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES: "io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringConsumerInterceptor"
CONNECT_PLUGIN_PATH: "/usr/share/java,/usr/share/confluent-hub-components"
CONNECT_LOG4J_LOGGERS: org.apache.zookeeper=ERROR,org.I0Itec.zkclient=ERROR,org.reflections=ERROR
control-center:
image: confluentinc/cp-enterprise-control-center:7.1.1
hostname: control-center
container_name: control-center
depends_on:
- broker
- schema-registry
- connect
- ksqldb-server
ports:
- "9021:9021"
environment:
CONTROL_CENTER_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: 'broker:29092'
CONTROL_CENTER_CONNECT_CONNECT-DEFAULT_CLUSTER: 'connect:8083'
CONTROL_CENTER_KSQL_KSQLDB1_URL: "http://ksqldb-server:8088"
CONTROL_CENTER_KSQL_KSQLDB1_ADVERTISED_URL: "http://localhost:8088"
CONTROL_CENTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: "http://schema-registry:8081"
CONTROL_CENTER_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
CONTROL_CENTER_INTERNAL_TOPICS_PARTITIONS: 1
CONTROL_CENTER_MONITORING_INTERCEPTOR_TOPIC_PARTITIONS: 1
CONFLUENT_METRICS_TOPIC_REPLICATION: 1
PORT: 9021
ksqldb-server:
image: confluentinc/cp-ksqldb-server:7.1.1
hostname: ksqldb-server
container_name: ksqldb-server
depends_on:
- broker
- connect
ports:
- "8088:8088"
environment:
KSQL_CONFIG_DIR: "/etc/ksql"
KSQL_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: "broker:29092"
KSQL_HOST_NAME: ksqldb-server
KSQL_LISTENERS: "http://0.0.0.0:8088"
KSQL_CACHE_MAX_BYTES_BUFFERING: 0
KSQL_KSQL_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: "http://schema-registry:8081"
KSQL_PRODUCER_INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES: "io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringProducerInterceptor"
KSQL_CONSUMER_INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES: "io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringConsumerInterceptor"
KSQL_KSQL_CONNECT_URL: "http://connect:8083"
KSQL_KSQL_LOGGING_PROCESSING_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KSQL_KSQL_LOGGING_PROCESSING_TOPIC_AUTO_CREATE: 'true'
KSQL_KSQL_LOGGING_PROCESSING_STREAM_AUTO_CREATE: 'true'
ksqldb-cli:
image: confluentinc/cp-ksqldb-cli:7.1.1
container_name: ksqldb-cli
depends_on:
- broker
- connect
- ksqldb-server
entrypoint: /bin/sh
tty: true
ksql-datagen:
image: confluentinc/ksqldb-examples:7.1.1
hostname: ksql-datagen
container_name: ksql-datagen
depends_on:
- ksqldb-server
- broker
- schema-registry
- connect
command: "bash -c 'echo Waiting for Kafka to be ready... && \
cub kafka-ready -b broker:29092 1 40 && \
echo Waiting for Confluent Schema Registry to be ready... && \
cub sr-ready schema-registry 8081 40 && \
echo Waiting a few seconds for topic creation to finish... && \
sleep 11 && \
tail -f /dev/null'"
environment:
KSQL_CONFIG_DIR: "/etc/ksql"
STREAMS_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: broker:29092
STREAMS_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_HOST: schema-registry
STREAMS_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT: 8081
rest-proxy:
image: confluentinc/cp-kafka-rest:7.1.1
depends_on:
- broker
- schema-registry
ports:
- 8082:8082
hostname: rest-proxy
container_name: rest-proxy
environment:
KAFKA_REST_HOST_NAME: rest-proxy
KAFKA_REST_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: 'broker:29092'
KAFKA_REST_LISTENERS: "http://0.0.0.0:8082"
KAFKA_REST_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: 'http://schema-registry:8081'
2、启动
docker-compose up -d
image-20220517174154219.png
拉取成功并启动会显示上面的结果。
3、重启
docker-compose ps可以查看当前容器
docker-compose restart container_name可以重启某容器
二、通过已配置好的jar包启动kafka-server、zookeeper、kafka-rest。
1、解压confluent-oss-4.0.0-2.11.tar.gz包。这个是打好的jar包。
mkdir -p kafka_oss
chmod -R 777 kafka_oss
cd kafka_oss
tar -zxvf confluent-oss-4.0.0-2.11.tar.gz
cd confluent-4.0.0/
cd bin/
2、按先后顺序启动zookeeper-server-start，kafka-server-start，kafka-rest-start
nohup ./zookeeper-server-start ../etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties >zookeeper-run.log 2>&1 &
nohup ./kafka-server-start ../etc/kafka/server.properties >kafka-server-run.log 2>&1 &
nohup ./kafka-rest-start ../etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties >kafka-rest-run.log 2>&1 &
3、查看启动状态
ps -ef|grep zookeeper
ps -ef|grep kafka-server
ps -ef|grep kafka-rest
4、查看topic
访问http://localhost:8082/topics
5、命令行消费
./kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test-iot --from-beginning
三、grafana配置告警
1、配置kafka告警
image-20220517172952991.png
点击告警设置，创建告警通道
image-20220517173049272.png
使用的是kafka Rest Proxy来发送告警消息
配置的地址就是我们上面安装的kafka-rest-proxy地址。
点击Test按钮即是创建当前topic。并且弹出绿色提示框标明连接成功。
可以访问：http://localhost:8082/topics查询当前所有的topic。
image-20220517201900666.png
或者访问：http://localhost:8082/topics/test-iot查询指定topic为test-iot的主题。
image-20220517201951261.png
2、设置默认通道
image-20220517202048229.png
设置刚才我们创建的通道为默认通道
3、创建告警规则
点击进入我们创建好的性能告警dashboar。点击某个panel编辑。
image-20220517202219036.png
点击edit。进入之后点击Alert，新增一个报警
image-20220517202300794.png
名字自定义，Folder需要新建一个。
image-20220517202416618.png
创建一条规则
image-20220517202525559.png
点击蓝色Run queries
可以查看上面A-I对应的告警值和性能值。
image-20220517202838757.png
image-20220517202954063.png
添加好之后如下显示
image-20220517203106673.png
4、查看告警推送
此时默认告警就会传输到kafka。
通过命令可以查看
./kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test-iot --from-beginning
image-20220517203250341.png
如图可以看到kafka消费行里面接收到的告警消息。
四、将kafka数据消费并存入边代告警表。
后端开发人员可以在java断实现kafka消费者并消费数据存入数据库。