cobertura 和tomcat如何集成使用

注意点

1. 需要Copy cobertura.jar及其LIB到TOMCAT/COMMON/LIB：
2. 只有当TOMCAT关闭的时候，才会写cobertura.ser文件

步骤

1. start up tomcat
2. build war
3. deploy web application
4. web test
5. undeploy
6. shut down
7. coverage report
   

  附build.xml

< project name = " KSystem "   default = " smoketest "  basedir = " . " >

     < property environment = " env " />
     < property name = " checkstyle.dir "  value = " ${env.CHECKSTYLE_HOME} "   />
     < path id = " checkstyle.classpath " >
         < fileset dir = " ${checkstyle.dir} " >
             < include name = " checkstyle-all-4.1.jar "   />
         </ fileset >
     </ path >
     < property name = " cobertura.dir "  value = " ${env.COBERTURA_HOME} "   />
     < path id = " cobertura.classpath " >
         < fileset dir = " ${cobertura.dir} " >
             < include name = " cobertura.jar "   />
         </ fileset >
     </ path >
    
     < taskdef name = " jcsc "  classname = " rj.tools.jcsc.ant.JCSCTask "  classpath = " ${env.JCSC_HOME}/lib/jcsc.jar "   />
     < taskdef resource = " checkstyletask.properties "  classpathref = " checkstyle.classpath "   />
     < taskdef classpathref = " cobertura.classpath "  resource = " tasks.properties "   />
     < taskdef name = " pmd "  classname = " net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.PMDTask "  classpath = " ${env.PMD_HOME}/lib/pmd-3.7.jar " />

     <!--  master build  -->
     < property name = " project.dir "  value = " ${basedir} "   />
     < property name = " project.lib.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/WEB-INF/lib "   />
     < property name = " build.dir "  value = " ${basedir}/build "   />
     < property name = " out.dir "  value = " ${build.dir} "   />
     < property name = " out.file.name "  value = " ${ant.project.name} "   />
     < property name = " classes.dir "  value = " ${out.dir}/classes "   />
     < property name = " src.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/src "   />
     < property name = " webtests.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/webtests "   />
     < property name = " instrumented.dir "  value = " ${out.dir}/instrumented "   />

     < property name = " cvs.repository "  value = " :pserver:ci:[email protected]:/KSystem " />
     < property name = " cvs.package "  value = " ${ant.project.name} " />
     < target name = " checkout " >
         < cvs command = " update -d -P " />
     </ target >     

     < target name = " qa.build "  description = " build java file including cobertura for coverage test " >
         < javac target = " 1.4 "  
                source = " 1.4 "  
                destdir = " ${classes.dir} "  
                debug = " yes "
                encoding = " utf-8 " >
             < src path = " ${src.dir} "   />
             < src path = " ${tests.dir} "   />
             < include name = " **/*.java "   />
             < classpath refid = " compile.classpath " />
             < include name = " ${cobertura.path} "   />
            
             <!--  when i need  do  QA, the classpath  is  need, otherwise, donot include the classpath  -->
             < classpath refid = " cobertura.classpath "   />
         </ javac >
         < copy todir = " ${classes.dir} " >
             < fileset dir = " ${src.dir} " >
                 < exclude name = " **/*.java " />
             </ fileset >
         </ copy >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " initdir " >

         < delete dir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl "   />
        
         < delete dir = " ${reports.checkstyle.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.cobertura.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.cobertura.xml.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.cobertura.html.dir} "   />
        
         < delete dir = " ${reports.junit.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.junit.html.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} "   />
        
         < delete dir = " ${reports.pmd.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${reports.pmd.xml.dir} "   />
        
         < delete dir = " ${reports.dir} " />
        
         < delete dir = " ${out.dir} "   />
         < delete dir = " ${classes.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${out.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${classes.dir} "   />
        
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl "   />
         < copy todir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl " >
             < fileset dir = " ${env.JCSC_HOME}/html/xml/xsl "   />
         </ copy >
        
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.checkstyle.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.cobertura.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.cobertura.xml.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.cobertura.html.dir} "   />
        
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.junit.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.junit.html.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} "   />
        
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.pmd.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${reports.pmd.xml.dir} "   />
     </ target >
    
     < property name = " tomcat.manager.url "  value = " http://localhost:8080/manager "   />
     < property name = " tomcat.username "  value = " admin "   />
     < property name = " tomcat.password "  value = " admin "   />
     < property name = " webapp.name "  value = " ${ant.project.name} "   />
     < property name = " tomcat.home "  value = " ${env.CATALINA_HOME} "   />
     < target name = " tomcat.startup " >
         < exec executable = " ${tomcat.home}/bin/startup.bat "   />
     </ target >
     < target name =   " tomcat.shutdown " >
         < exec executable = " ${tomcat.home}/bin/shutdown.bat "   />
     </ target >
     < property file = " tomcatTasks.properties "   />
     < taskdef file = " tomcat.properties " >
         < classpath >
             < pathelement path = " ${tomcat.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar " />
         </ classpath >
     </ taskdef >
     < target name = " tomcat.deploy "  description = " Install application in Tomcat " >
         < deploy url = " ${tomcat.manager.url} "
            username = " ${tomcat.username} "
            password = " ${tomcat.password} "
            path = " /${webapp.name} "
            war = " file:${out.dir}/${out.file.name}.war " />
     </ target >

     < target name = " tomcat.undeploy "  description = " Remove application in Tomcat " >
         < undeploy url = " ${tomcat.manager.url} "
            username = " ${tomcat.username} "
            password = " ${tomcat.password} "
            path = " /${webapp.name} " />
     </ target >
    
     <!--  make report -->
     < property name = " reports.dir "  value = " ${out.dir}/reports "   />
     < property name = " reports.jcsc.dir "  value = " ${reports.dir}/jcsc "   />
     < property name = " jcscrules.path "  value = " ${env.JCSC_HOME}/rules/genie.jcsc.xml "   />
     < property name = " reports.checkstyle.dir "  value = " ${reports.dir}/checkstyle "   />
     < property name = " checksytlerule.path "  value = " ${env.CHECKSTYLE_HOME}/sun_checks.xml "   />
     < property name = " reports.cobertura.dir "  value = " ${reports.dir}/coverage "   />  
     < property name = " reports.cobertura.xml.dir "  value = " ${reports.cobertura.dir}/xml "   />  
     < property name = " reports.cobertura.html.dir "  value = " ${reports.cobertura.dir}/html "   />  
     < property name = " reports.junit.dir "  value = " ${reports.dir}/junit "   />
     < property name = " reports.junit.xml.dir "  value = " ${reports.junit.dir}/xml "   />
     < property name = " reports.junit.html.dir "  value = " ${reports.junit.dir}/html "   />
     < property name = " reports.pmd.dir "  value = " ${reports.dir}/pmd "   />
     < property name = " reports.pmd.xml.dir "  value = " ${reports.pmd.dir}/xml "   />
     < property name = " out.junit.textType "  value = " xml "   />

     < target name = " junitreport "  description = " generate reports of junit " >
         < junitreport todir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} " >
             < fileset dir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} " >
                 < include name = " TEST-*.xml "   />
             </ fileset >
             < report format = " frames "  todir = " ${reports.junit.html.dir} "   />
         </ junitreport >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " jcscreport " >
         < jcsc rules = " ${jcscrules.path} "  destdir = " ${reports.jcsc.dir} " >
             < fileset dir = " ${src.dir} "  includes = " **/*.java " />
         </ jcsc >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " checkstylereport "   >
         < property name = " checkstylereport.path "  value = " ${reports.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml "   />

         < checkstyle config = " ${checksytlerule.path} "
            failureProperty = " checkstyle.failure "
            failOnViolation = " false " >
             < formatter type = " xml "  tofile = " ${checkstylereport.path} " />
             < fileset dir = " src "  includes = " **/*.java " />
         </ checkstyle >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " pmd " >
         < pmd shortFilenames = " true " >
             < ruleset > rulesets / favorites.xml </ ruleset >
             < ruleset > basic </ ruleset >
             < formatter type = " xml "  toFile = " ${reports.pmd.xml.dir}/pmd.xml "   />
             < fileset dir = " ${src.dir} " >
                 < include name = " **/*.java " />
             </ fileset >
         </ pmd >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " instrument " >
         < delete file = " cobertura.ser " />
         < delete dir = " ${instrumented.dir} "   />
         < mkdir dir = " ${instrumented.dir} "   />
         < cobertura - instrument todir = " ${instrumented.dir} " >
             < ignore regex = " org.apache.log4j.* "   />

             < fileset dir = " ${classes.dir} " >
                 < include name = " **/*.class "   />
                 < exclude name = " **/*Test.class "   />
                 < exclude name = " **/AllTests.class "   />
             </ fileset >
         </ cobertura - instrument >
             < copy todir = " ${instrumented.dir} " >
                 < fileset dir = " ${classes.dir} " >
                     < exclude name = " **/*.class " />
                 </ fileset >
             </ copy >

     </ target >

     < target name = " coverage-check " >
         < cobertura - check branchrate = " 34 "  totallinerate = " 100 "   />
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " coverage-report " >
         < cobertura - report srcdir = " ${src.dir} "  destdir = " ${reports.cobertura.xml.dir} "  format = " xml "   />
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " alternate-coverage-report " >
         < cobertura - report destdir = " ${reports.cobertura.html.dir} " >
             < fileset dir = " ${src.dir} " >
                 < include name = " **/*.java " />
             </ fileset >
         </ cobertura - report >
     </ target >

     <!--   for   this  project  -->
     < path id = " compile.classpath " >
         < fileset dir = " ${project.lib.dir} " >
             < include name = " **/*.jar "   />
         </ fileset >
     </ path >
     < path id = " web.compile.classpath " >
         < fileset dir = " ${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/${ant.project.name}/WEB-INF/classes " >
             < include name = " **/*.class "   />
         </ fileset >
     </ path >

     <!--  smoke test  -->
     < target name = " unittest "  depends = " qa.build "  description = " unit test using nunit " >
         <!--  target unittest.overide means the a project can selfdefine itself ' s unit target, the test depends some special conditions. 
             that a project, which would build the unittest project, defines a unittest. override , so, i will call the unittest. override  target,
             instead of unittest  -->
         < junit fork = " yes "  dir = " ${basedir} "  failureProperty = " test.failed "   >
             < classpath location = " ${instrumented.dir} "   />
             < classpath location = " ${classes.dir} "   />
            
             < classpath refid = " compile.classpath "   />

             < classpath refid = " cobertura.classpath "   />

             < formatter type = " ${out.junit.textType} " />
             < batchtest fork = " yes "  todir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} "   >
                 < fileset dir = " ${tests.dir} " >
                     < include name = " **/*Test.java " />
                 </ fileset >
             </ batchtest >
         </ junit >
     </ target >

     < target name = " smoketest "   >
         < property name = " tests.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/tests "   />
         < antcall target = " checkout " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " initdir " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " qa.build " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " instrument " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " unittest " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " junitreport " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " coverage-report " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " alternate-coverage-report " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " jcscreport " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " checkstylereport " ></ antcall >
         < antcall target = " pmd " ></ antcall >
     </ target >
     <!--  system test  -->
     < target name = " webtest " >
         < junit fork = " yes "  dir = " ${basedir} "  failureProperty = " test.failed "   >
             < classpath location = " ${classes.dir} "   />
             < classpath location = " ${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}/WEB-INF/classes "   />
             < classpath refid = " compile.classpath "   />
             < classpath refid = " cobertura.classpath "   />
             < formatter type = " ${out.junit.textType} " />
             < batchtest fork = " yes "  todir = " ${reports.junit.xml.dir} "   >
                 < fileset dir = " ${tests.dir} " >
                     < include name = " **/*Test.java " />
                 </ fileset >
             </ batchtest >
         </ junit >
     </ target >
    
     < target name = " buildwar " >
         < property name = " jsp.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/jsp "   />
         < war destfile = " ${out.dir}/${out.file.name}.war "  webxml = " ${project.dir}\WEB-INF\web.xml " >
             < fileset dir = " ${jsp.dir} " >
                 < include name = " **/*.jsp "   />
                 < include name = " **/*.html "   />
                 < include name = " **/*.htm " />
             </ fileset >
             < webinf dir = " ${project.dir}\WEB-INF " >
                 < exclude name = " ${project.dir}\WEB-INF\web.xml "   />
             </ webinf >
             < classes dir = " ${out.dir}/classes "   />
         </ war >
     </ target >

     < target name = " systemtest " >
         < property name = " tests.dir "  value = " ${project.dir}/webtests "   />
         < antcall target = " checkout " ></ antcall >
         < parallel threadCount = " 2 " >
             < ant target = " tomcat.startup "   />
             < sequential >
                 < sleep seconds = " 4 " />
                 < antcall target = " initdir " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " qa.build " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " instrument " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " buildwar " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " tomcat.deploy " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " webtest " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " tomcat.undeploy " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " tomcat.shutdown " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " junitreport " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " coverage-report " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " alternate-coverage-report " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " jcscreport " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " checkstylereport " ></ antcall >
                 < antcall target = " pmd " ></ antcall >
             </ sequential >
         </ parallel >
         < delete dir = " ${tomcat.home}/webapps/${webapp.name} "   />
     </ target >
</ project >