RTP有效负载(载荷)类型，RTP Payload Type

可以直接查看： https://www.ietf.org/assignments/rtp-parameters/rtp-parameters.xml

PT	Encoding Name	Audio/Video (A/V)	Clock Rate (Hz)	Channels	Reference
0	PCMU	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
1	Reserved
2	Reserved
3	GSM	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
4	G723	A	8000	1	[Vineet_Kumar][RFC3551]
5	DVI4	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
6	DVI4	A	16000	1	[RFC3551]
7	LPC	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
8	PCMA	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
9	G722	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
10	L16	A	44100	2	[RFC3551]
11	L16	A	44100	1	[RFC3551]
12	QCELP	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
13	CN	A	8000	1	[RFC3389]
14	MPA	A	90000		[RFC3551][RFC2250]
15	G728	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
16	DVI4	A	11025	1	[Joseph_Di_Pol]
17	DVI4	A	22050	1	[Joseph_Di_Pol]
18	G729	A	8000	1	[RFC3551]
19	Reserved	A
20	Unassigned	A
21	Unassigned	A
22	Unassigned	A
23	Unassigned	A
24	Unassigned	V
25	CelB		V	90000	[RFC2029]
26	JPEG		V	90000	[RFC2435]
27	Unassigned	V
28	nv	V	90000		[RFC3551]
29	Unassigned	V
30	Unassigned	V
31	H261	V	90000		[RFC4587]
32	MPV	V	90000		[RFC2250]
33	MP2T	AV	90000		[RFC2250]
34	H263	V	90000		[Chunrong_Zhu]
35-71	Unassigned	?
72-76	Reserved for RTCP conflict avoidance				[RFC3551]
77-95	Unassigned	?
96-127	dynamic	?			[RFC3551]

除了上表中明确指定PT值的负载类型，还有些负载类型由于诞生的较晚，没有具体的PT值，只能使用动态（dynamic）PT值，即96到127，这就是为什么大家普遍指定H264的PT值为96。下表中列出了没有具体PT值的负载类型。
进一步详解见 https://www.ietf.org/assignments/rtp-parameters/rtp-parameters.xml