管理

Planning

Defining goals,establishing strategy,and developing sub-plans to coordinate activities.

确定目标，制定战略，制定协调活动的子计划。

Organizing

Determing what needs to be done,how it will be done,and who is to do it.

确定需要做什么，如何做，以及做谁。

Leading

Directing and motivating all involved parties and resolving conficts.

指导和激励所有相关方并解决疑虑。

Controlling

Monitioring activities to ensure that they are accoplished as planned.

监督活动以确保它们按计划实现。