C# var usage from MSDN

从 Visual C# 3.0 开始,在方法范围中声明的变量可以具有隐式类型 var 隐式类型的本地变量是强类型变量(就好像您已经声明该类型一样),但由编译器确定类型。 下面的两个 i 声明在功能上是等效的:

var i = 10; // implicitly typed

int i = 10; //explicitly typed

下面的示例演示了两个查询表达式。  在第一个表达式中,允许但不需要使用 var,因为可以将查询结果的类型显式声明为IEnumerable<string>  但是,在第二个表达式中必须使用 var,因为结果是一个匿名类型集合,而该类型的名称只有编译器本身可以访问 请注意,在第二个示例中,foreach 迭代变量 item 也必须转换为隐式类型。

 
   
// Example #1: var is optional because

// the select clause specifies a string

string[] words = { "apple", "strawberry", "grape", "peach", "banana" };

var wordQuery = from word in words

                where word[0] == 'g'

                select word;



// Because each element in the sequence is a string, 

// not an anonymous type, var is optional here also.

foreach (string s in wordQuery)

{

    Console.WriteLine(s);

}



// Example #2: var is required because

// the select clause specifies an anonymous type

var custQuery = from cust in customers

                where cust.City == "Phoenix"

                select new { cust.Name, cust.Phone };



// var must be used because each item 

// in the sequence is an anonymous type

foreach (var item in custQuery)

{

    Console.WriteLine("Name={0}, Phone={1}", item.Name, item.Phone);

}


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