apache 用法

＊ 停止服务：sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl stop

＊ 开启服务：sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl start

＊ 重启服务：sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl restart

svn 服务器 命令
Mac下搭建svn服务器和XCode配置svn

先打开命令行终端。
1、创建svn repository
svnadmin create /yourpath/svnroot/repository

2、配置svn用户权限。
/ yourpath /svnroot/repository/conf/目录下存在3个文件：
authz,passwd,svnserve.conf。。

1）svnserve.conf：
将里面的

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

……

authz-db = authz

四行前的#号去掉，再将anon-access = read改为anon-access = none（禁止匿名访问,这里如果不改的话，会出现无法读取日志，比如在Mac上用Versions软件时，读不了时间线Timeline）。在#号后是有空格的，也得去掉，让文字顶格。
如果不使用authz-db = authz则不需要去掉该行的#号，也不需要配置第3）步的authz文件。
修改后如下：
anon-access = read
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
……
authz-db = authz

2）passwd：
按示例添加用户名和密码

This file is an example password filefor svnserve.

Its format is similar to that ofsvnserve.conf. As shown in the

example below it contains one sectionlabelled [users].

The name and password for each userfollow, one account per line.

[users]
harry = harryssecret
sally = sallyssecret

3）authz：

This file is an example authorizationfile for svnserve.

Its format is identical to that ofmod_authz_svn authorization

files.

As shown below each section definesauthorizations for the path and

(optional) repository specified by thesection name.

The authorizations follow. Anauthorization line can refer to:

- a single user,

- a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

- an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

- all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

- only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

- anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

A match can be inverted by prefixingthe rule with '~'. Rules can

grant read ('r') access, read-write('rw') access, or no access

('').

[aliases]

joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=SnakeCity/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
harry_and_sally =harry,sally

harry_sally_and_joe =harry,sally,&joe

[/foo/bar]

harry = rw

&joe = r

* =

对所有版本库的权限设置用[/]

group名称前要加@，用户名不加。

• = 是为所有人设置权限，这里是设置其他所有人没有读写权限。
  [/]
  @harry_and_sally = rw
• =

[repository:/baz/fuz]

@harry_and_sally = rw

* = r

3、启动服务器。
svnserve -d -r / yourpath/svnroot/repository
没有任何提示就说明启动成功了。