【积累】LinqToSql复合查询结果转DataTable数据

     最近的项目用到了大量的复合查询结果用于数据源,绑定到数据控件上。

     为了方便,我们把它转换成DataTable的数据源形式。请看下面的示例:

     1)思考自己需要的数据,然后组合,因此创建一个新的类:

       

    /// <summary>

    /// the DTO for role group mapping

    /// </summary>

    public class GroupByRole

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// this Id

        /// </summary>

        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this SFGroupCode

        /// </summary>

        public string SFGroupCode { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this ParentFunctionId

        /// </summary>

        public int RoleId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this DisplayDescription

        /// </summary>

        public string DisplayDescription { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this SFGroupName

        /// </summary>

        public string SFGroupName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this IsDefaultFunction

        /// </summary>

        public bool IsReadable { get; set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// this FunctionType

        /// </summary>

        public bool IsEditable { get; set; }

    }

 上面的类就是 我需要的 所以表的数据集合。

 2)下面的方法是类转表的方法(需要添加 System.Reflection 命名空间引用):

       /// <summary>

        /// get a empty datatable by a object

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dataType"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2000:Dispose objects before losing scope")]

        protected static DataTable GetDataTableSchema(Type dataType)

        {

            if (dataType == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataType");



            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            dt.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

            Type tType = dataType;

            PropertyInfo[] propertys = tType.GetProperties();

            for (int i = 0; i < propertys.Length; i++)

            {

                string columnName = propertys[i].Name;

                if (!dt.Columns.Contains(columnName))

                {

                    dt.Columns.Add(columnName);

                }

            }

            return dt;

        }

 3)下面的方法就是用Linqtosql语法查询出来的结果,并且调用 2)的方法转成DataTable:

        /// <summary>

        /// get Role Group Mapping

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="roleId"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public DataTable GetRoleGroupMappingByRole(int roleId)

        {

            //用于查询的源数据

            IList<SFGroup> groups = SFGroupService.ActiveSFGroups();

            IList<SecurityRole> roles = SecurityRoleService.ActiveRoles();

            IList<SecurityRoleSFGroupMapping> roleGroups = RoleSFGroupRightsManagementService.GetActiveGroups();

            //复合查询结果集

            var result = from mapp in roleGroups

                         join srole in roles on mapp.RoleId equals srole.Id

                         join sfgroup in groups on mapp.SFGroupCode equals sfgroup.SFGroupCode

                         where srole.Id == roleId

                         select new { mapp.Id, mapp.SFGroupCode, sfgroup.SFGroupName, mapp.RoleId, srole.DisplayDescription, mapp.IsEditable, mapp.IsReadable };

            //创建table空模板

            DataTable dt = GetDataTableSchema(typeof(GroupByRole));

            //把结果转成table数据形式

            foreach (var rfm in result)

            {

                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

                DataColumnCollection dcl = dt.Columns;

                foreach (DataColumn dc in dcl)

                {

                    dr[dc.ColumnName] = rfm.GetType().GetProperty(dc.ColumnName).GetValue(rfm, null);

                }

                dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            }

            return dt;

        }

 介绍完毕。

 这个方法是我新学到的,拿出来给那些没有接触过的程序猿看看,也方便自己查找。

 喜欢就收藏下吧,哈哈,我文笔不行,如果大家有不明白的地方可以交流。

 ^_^

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