C++:模板友元

模板友元函数在类内声明类外定义时都必须加模板前缀,另外模板要写在一个文件内

// generates undefined error for the operator<< function

#ifndef ARRAY_H

#define ARRAY_H

#include <iosfwd>



#include <stdlib.h>

#include <iostream>



template<class T> class array {

	int size;

public:

	array();

	template<class T> friend std::ostream&               //不要少了template<class T>

		operator<<(std::ostream&, const array<T>&);

};





template<class T> array<T>::array() { size = 1024; }



template<class T>  std::ostream&

	operator<< (std::ostream& out, const array<T>& rhs)

{

	return out << '[' << rhs.size << ']';

}



#endif

 

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