Bulk Insert的用法 .

  
    

   
      

   
     /*
   
     ****** 导出到excel 
   
     */
   
     

   
     EXEC
   
      master..xp_cmdshell 
   
     '
   
     bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""
   
     '
   
      


   
     /*
   
     ********** 导入Excel 
   
     */
   
     

   
     SELECT
   
      
   
     *
   
      

   
     FROM
   
      
   
     OpenDataSource
   
     ( 
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0
   
     '
   
     )...xactions 


   
     /*
   
     动态文件名 
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000) 
set @fn = 'c:/test.xls' 
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'', 
''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0''' 
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$' 
exec(@s) 

   
     */
   
      


   
     SELECT
   
      
   
     cast
   
     (
   
     cast
   
     (科目编号 
   
     as
   
      numeric(
   
     10
   
     ,
   
     2
   
     )) 
   
     as
   
      
   
     nvarchar
   
     (
   
     255
   
     ))
   
     +
   
     '
   
     　
   
     '
   
      转换后的别名 

   
     FROM
   
      
   
     OpenDataSource
   
     ( 
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0
   
     '
   
     )...xactions 


   
     /*
   
     ********************* EXCEL导到远程SQL 
   
     */
   
     

   
     insert
   
      
   
     OPENDATASOURCE
   
     ( 

   
     '
   
     SQLOLEDB
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码
   
     '
   
      
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2) 

   
     SELECT
   
      列名1,列名2 

   
     FROM
   
      
   
     OpenDataSource
   
     ( 
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0
   
     '
   
     )...xactions 



   
     /*
   
     * 导入文本文件 
   
     */
   
     

   
     EXEC
   
      master..xp_cmdshell 
   
     '
   
     bcp dbname..tablename in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
   
     '
   
      


   
     /*
   
     * 导出文本文件 
   
     */
   
     

   
     EXEC
   
      master..xp_cmdshell 
   
     '
   
     bcp dbname..tablename out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
   
     '
   
      
或 

   
     EXEC
   
      master..xp_cmdshell 
   
     '
   
     bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
   
     '
   
      


   
     /*
   
     *导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
   
     */
   
      

   
     exec
   
      master..xp_cmdshell 
   
     '
   
     bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password
   
     '
   
      



   
     BULK
   
      
   
     INSERT
   
      库名..表名 

   
     FROM
   
      
   
     '
   
     c:/test.txt
   
     '
   
      

   
     WITH
   
      ( 
FIELDTERMINATOR 
   
     =
   
      
   
     '
   
     ;
   
     '
   
     , 
ROWTERMINATOR 
   
     =
   
      
   
     '
   
     /n
   
     '
   
      
) 



   
     --
   
     /* dBase IV文件 
   
     

   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      

   
     OPENROWSET
   
     (
   
     '
   
     MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
      
,
   
     '
   
     dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/
   
     '
   
     ,
   
     '
   
     select * from [客户资料4.dbf]
   
     '
   
     ) 

   
     --
   
     */ 
   
     

   
     

   
     --
   
     /* dBase III文件 
   
     

   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      

   
     OPENROWSET
   
     (
   
     '
   
     MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
      
,
   
     '
   
     dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/
   
     '
   
     ,
   
     '
   
     select * from [客户资料3.dbf]
   
     '
   
     ) 

   
     --
   
     */ 
   
     

   
     

   
     --
   
     /* FoxPro 数据库 
   
     

   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      
   
     openrowset
   
     (
   
     '
   
     MSDASQL
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     select * from [aa.DBF]
   
     '
   
     ) 

   
     --
   
     */ 
   
     

   
     

   
     /*
   
     *************导入DBF文件***************
   
     */
   
      

   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      
   
     openrowset
   
     (
   
     '
   
     MSDASQL
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver; 
SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data; 
SourceType=DBF
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country
   
     '
   
     ) 

   
     go
   
      

   
     /*
   
     **************** 导出到DBF ************** 
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句 
   
     */
   
     


   
     insert
   
      
   
     into
   
      
   
     openrowset
   
     (
   
     '
   
     MSDASQL
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     select * from [aa.DBF]
   
     '
   
     ) 

   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      表 


   
     /*
   
     说明: 
SourceDB=c:/ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹 
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名. 
   
     */
   
     



   
     /*
   
     ************导出到Access*******************
   
     */
   
      

   
     insert
   
      
   
     into
   
      
   
     openrowset
   
     (
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     x:/A.mdb
   
     '
   
     ;
   
     '
   
     admin
   
     '
   
     ;
   
     ''
   
     ,A表) 
   
     select
   
      
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      数据库名..B表 


   
     /*
   
     ************导入Access*******************
   
     */
   
      

   
     insert
   
      
   
     into
   
      B表 selet 
   
     *
   
      
   
     from
   
      
   
     openrowset
   
     (
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     x:/A.mdb
   
     '
   
     ;
   
     '
   
     admin
   
     '
   
     ;
   
     ''
   
     ,A表) 


   
     /*
   
     文件名为参数
   
     */
   
      

   
     declare
   
      
   
     @fname
   
      
   
     varchar
   
     (
   
     20
   
     ) 

   
     set
   
      
   
     @fname
   
      
   
     =
   
      
   
     '
   
     d:/test.mdb
   
     '
   
      

   
     exec
   
     (
   
     '
   
     SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(
   
     ''
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     ''
   
     , 

   
     '''
   
     +
   
     @fname
   
     +
   
     '''
   
     ;
   
     ''
   
     admin
   
     ''
   
     ;
   
     ''''
   
     , topics) as a 
   
     '
   
     ) 


   
     SELECT
   
      
   
     *
   
      

   
     FROM
   
      
   
     OpenDataSource
   
     ( 
   
     '
   
     Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
   
     '
   
     , 

   
     '
   
     Data Source="f:/northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;
   
     '
   
     )...产品