ASP.NET中XML转JSON的方法

许多应用程序都将数据存储为XML的格式，而且会将数据以JSON的格式发送到客户端以做进一步处理。要实现这一点，它们必须将XML格式转换为JSON格式。

 

 

XML转JSON代码

 

private static string XmlToJSON(XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
    StringBuilder sbJSON = new StringBuilder();
    sbJSON.Append("{ ");
    XmlToJSONnode(sbJSON, xmlDoc.DocumentElement, true);
    sbJSON.Append("}");
    return sbJSON.ToString();
}

//  XmlToJSONnode:  Output an XmlElement, possibly as part of a higher array
private static void XmlToJSONnode(StringBuilder sbJSON, XmlElement node, bool showNodeName)
{
    if (showNodeName)
        sbJSON.Append("\\"" + SafeJSON(node.Name) + "\\": ");
    sbJSON.Append("{");
    // Build a sorted list of key-value pairs
    //  where   key is case-sensitive nodeName
    //          value is an ArrayList of string or XmlElement
    //  so that we know whether the nodeName is an array or not.
    SortedList childNodeNames = new SortedList();

    //  Add in all node attributes
    if( node.Attributes!=null)
        foreach (XmlAttribute attr in node.Attributes)
            StoreChildNode(childNodeNames,attr.Name,attr.InnerText);

    //  Add in all nodes
    foreach (XmlNode cnode in node.ChildNodes)
    {
        if (cnode is XmlText)
            StoreChildNode(childNodeNames, "value", cnode.InnerText);
        else if (cnode is XmlElement)
            StoreChildNode(childNodeNames, cnode.Name, cnode);
    }

    // Now output all stored info
    foreach (string childname in childNodeNames.Keys)
    {
        ArrayList alChild = (ArrayList)childNodeNames[childname];
        if (alChild.Count == 1)
            OutputNode(childname, alChild[0], sbJSON, true);
        else
        {
            sbJSON.Append(" \\"" + SafeJSON(childname) + "\\": [ ");
            foreach (object Child in alChild)
                OutputNode(childname, Child, sbJSON, false);
            sbJSON.Remove(sbJSON.Length - 2, 2);
            sbJSON.Append(" ], ");
        }
    }
    sbJSON.Remove(sbJSON.Length - 2, 2);
    sbJSON.Append(" }");
}

//  StoreChildNode: Store data associated with each nodeName
//                  so that we know whether the nodeName is an array or not.
private static void StoreChildNode(SortedList childNodeNames, string nodeName, object nodeValue)
{
    // Pre-process contraction of XmlElement-s
    if (nodeValue is XmlElement)
    {
        // Convert  <aa></aa> into "aa":null
        //          <aa>xx</aa> into "aa":"xx"
        XmlNode cnode = (XmlNode)nodeValue;
        if( cnode.Attributes.Count == 0)
        {
            XmlNodeList children = cnode.ChildNodes;
            if( children.Count==0)
                nodeValue = null;
            else if (children.Count == 1 && (children[0] is XmlText))
                nodeValue = ((XmlText)(children[0])).InnerText;
        }
    }
    // Add nodeValue to ArrayList associated with each nodeName
    // If nodeName doesn't exist then add it
    object oValuesAL = childNodeNames[nodeName];
    ArrayList ValuesAL;
    if (oValuesAL == null)
    {
        ValuesAL = new ArrayList();
        childNodeNames[nodeName] = ValuesAL;
    }
    else
        ValuesAL = (ArrayList)oValuesAL;
    ValuesAL.Add(nodeValue);
}

private static void OutputNode(string childname, object alChild, StringBuilder sbJSON, bool showNodeName)
{
    if (alChild == null)
    {
        if (showNodeName)
            sbJSON.Append("\\"" + SafeJSON(childname) + "\\": ");
        sbJSON.Append("null");
    }
    else if (alChild is string)
    {
        if (showNodeName)
            sbJSON.Append("\\"" + SafeJSON(childname) + "\\": ");
        string sChild = (string)alChild;
        sChild = sChild.Trim();
        sbJSON.Append("\\"" + SafeJSON(sChild) + "\\"");
    }
    else
        XmlToJSONnode(sbJSON, (XmlElement)alChild, showNodeName);
    sbJSON.Append(", ");
}

// Make a string safe for JSON
private static string SafeJSON(string sIn)
{
    StringBuilder sbOut = new StringBuilder(sIn.Length);
    foreach (char ch in sIn)
    {
        if (Char.IsControl(ch) || ch == '\\'')
        {
            int ich = (int)ch;
            sbOut.Append(@"\\u" + ich.ToString("x4"));
            continue;
        }
        else if (ch == '\\"' || ch == '\\\\' || ch == '/')
        {
            sbOut.Append('\\\\');
        }
        sbOut.Append(ch);
    }
    return sbOut.ToString();
}