Pyqt 打开外部链接的几种方法
Pyqt 触发一个事件，打开外部链接，我找到了这个方法，供大家参考
1. QDesktopServices 的openUrl 方法
1 QtGui.QDesktopServices.openUrl(QtCore.QUrl('http://www.hao123.com'))
2.Python 自带的webbrowser 浏览器控制模块
webbrowser提供了三种方法
1 import webbrowser 2 webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True) 3 webbrowser.open_new(url) 4 webbrowser.open_new_tab(url)
3.部分控件的Link属性链接
Pyqt有几个控件带有 setOpenExternalLinks ， 如 QTextLabel 、 QTextBrowser 等
当 setOpenExternalLinks 值为TURE 表示可通过html 添加 A 标签打开外部链接, 如设置：
self.label.setOpenExternalLinks(True)
1 self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "<html><head/><body><p><a href=\"http://www.baidu.com\"><span style=\" text-decoration: underline; color:#0000ff;\">百度首页</span></a></p></body></html>", None))
示例代码与效果：
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 3 # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'URL2.ui' 4 # 5 # Created: Fri Feb 06 10:03:54 2015 6 # by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.10.3 7 # 8 # WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! 9 10 from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui 11 12 try: 13 _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8 14 except AttributeError: 15 def _fromUtf8(s): 16 return s 17 18 try: 19 _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8 20 def _translate(context, text, disambig): 21 return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding) 22 except AttributeError: 23 def _translate(context, text, disambig): 24 return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig) 25 26 class Ui_MainWindow(object): 27 def setupUi(self, MainWindow): 28 MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow")) 29 MainWindow.resize(270, 313) 30 self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow) 31 self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget")) 32 self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget) 33 self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 140, 101, 41)) 34 self.label.setOpenExternalLinks(True) 35 self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) 36 self.openUrl = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget) 37 self.openUrl.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 40, 101, 21)) 38 self.openUrl.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("openUrl")) 39 self.webbrowser = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget) 40 self.webbrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 90, 101, 21)) 41 self.webbrowser.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("webbrowser")) 42 MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) 43 self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow) 44 self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 270, 23)) 45 self.menubar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("menubar")) 46 MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar) 47 self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow) 48 self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("statusbar")) 49 MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) 50 51 self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) 52 QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) 53 54 def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): 55 MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None)) 56 self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "lalel属性效果", None)) 57 self.openUrl.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "openUrl效果", None)) 58 self.webbrowser.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "webbrowser效果", None)) 59 60 61 62 63 64 class OpenUrl(QtGui.QMainWindow): 65 def __init__(self): 66 super(OpenUrl, self).__init__() 67 self.UI=Ui_MainWindow() 68 self.UI.setupUi(self) 69 self.setWindowTitle(u'Pyqt打开外部链接') 70 self.connect(self.UI.openUrl, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.openUrl) 71 self.connect(self.UI.webbrowser, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.webbrowser) 72 self.UI.label.setText(u'<a href="http://www.qq.com" style="color:#0000ff;"><b> 腾 讯 首 页 </b></a>') 73 74 def openUrl(self): 75 QtGui.QDesktopServices.openUrl(QtCore.QUrl('http://www.hao123.com')) 76 77 def webbrowser(self): 78 import webbrowser 79 webbrowser.open('http://www.sina.com.cn/') 80 81 82 if __name__ == "__main__": 83 import sys 84 app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) 85 MainWindow = OpenUrl() 86 MainWindow.show() 87 sys.exit(app.exec_())
效果：
