CronTab 常见错误

环境变量


在使用环境变量的时候,可能会遇到crontab无法正常的访问bashrc里面的环境变量的情况。

因此使用crontab访问环境变量的时候应该是十分小心


第三个和第五个之间是“或”操作(“日期”和“周”)


五月的第一个星期日730分运行a.sh

30 7 1-7 5 0 a.sh//错误的用法,会执行多次
 
  
30 7 1-7 5 * test 'date +\%w -eq 0 && ~a.sh
//提取出当前日期的week并且判断是否是0%前面要用斜线
 
  
先用test判断例如test判断1==0test1 -eq 0
分钟的设置
每两个小时执行一次
 
  
0
*/2 * * * a.sh
 
  
 
  
test的使用方法
 (
EXPRESSION )
              EXPRESSION
is true

       !
EXPRESSION
              EXPRESSION
is false

       EXPRESSION1
-a EXPRESSION2
              both
EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true

       EXPRESSION1
-o EXPRESSION2
              either
EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true

       -n
STRING
              the
length of STRING is nonzero

       STRING
equivalent to -n STRING

       -z
STRING
              the
length of STRING is zero

       STRING1
= STRING2
              the
strings are equal

       STRING1
!= STRING2
              the
strings are not equal

       INTEGER1
-eq INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-ge INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is greater than or equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-gt INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is greater than INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-le INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is less than or equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-lt INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is less than INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-ne INTEGER2
              INTEGER1
is not equal to INTEGER2

       FILE1
-ef FILE2
              FILE1
and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers

       FILE1
-nt FILE2
              FILE1
is newer (modification date) than FILE2

       FILE1
-ot FILE2
              FILE1
is older than FILE2

       -b
FILE
              FILE
exists and is block special

       -c
FILE
              FILE
exists and is character special

       -d
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a directory

       -e
FILE
              FILE
exists

       -f
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a regular file

       -g
FILE
              FILE
exists and is set-group-ID

       -G
FILE
              FILE
exists and is owned by the effective group ID

       -h
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L)

       -k
FILE
              FILE
exists and has its sticky bit set

       -L
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h)

       -O
FILE
              FILE
exists and is owned by the effective user ID

       -p
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a named pipe

       -r
FILE
              FILE
exists and read permission is granted

       -s
FILE
              FILE
exists and has a size greater than zero

       -S
FILE
              FILE
exists and is a socket

       -t
FD  file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal

       -u
FILE
              FILE
exists and its set-user-ID bit is set

       -w
FILE
              FILE
exists and write permission is granted

       -x
FILE
              FILE
exists and execute (or search) permission is granted
 
  





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