Spring源码解析：注册bean到spring容器(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口)

关于注册bean到容器

我们开发的类，如果想注册到spring容器，让spring来完成实例化，常用方式如下：
1. xml中通过bean节点来配置；
2. 使用@Service、@Controller、@Component等注解；
其实，除了以上方式，spring还支持我们通过代码来将指定的类注册到spring容器中，也就是今天我们要实践的主要内容，接下来就从spring源码开始，先学习源码再动手实战；

本章概要

本章由以下几部分组成：
1. 了解BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口；
2. 分析spring容器如何使用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口；
3. 实战，开发BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的实现类，验证通过代码注册bean的功能；

了解BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口

实现注册bean功能的关键是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口，来看看这接口的继承关系，如下图：

BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor继承了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口，关于BeanFactoryPostProcessor我们在上一章《spring4.1.8扩展实战之五：改变bean的定义(BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口)》已做了详细的分析和实战，知道BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实现类在其postProcessBeanFactory方法被调用时，可以对bean的定义进行控制，因此BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类一共要实现以下两个方法：
1. void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException：
该方法的实现中，主要用来对bean定义做一些改变，这些在上一章《spring4.1.8扩展实战之五：改变bean的定义(BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口)》有详细说明；

2. void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException：
该方法用来注册更多的bean到spring容器中，详细观察入参BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，看看这个参数能带给我们什么能力：

从上图可以看到，为了能让我们通过代码将bean注册到spring环境，BeanDefinitionRegistry提供了丰富的方法来操作bean定义，判断、注册、反注册等方法都准备好了，我们在编写postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法的内容时，就能直接使用入参registry的这些方法来完成判断和注册、反注册等操作；

分析spring容器如何使用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口

来看看BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的实现类，是在哪里被spring容器使用的：
1. 如下图所示，红框中的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法用来找出所有beanFactory后置处理器，并且调用这些处理器来改变bean的定义：


2. 打开invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法，如下所示，实际操作是委托PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate去完成的：

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
    }

这边 getBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 会拿到当前应用上下文中已经注册的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor，在默认情况下，this.beanFactoryPostProcessors 是返回空的。

如何添加自定义 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 到 this.beanFactoryPostProcessors 变量中了？

如果还有印象的话，我们在 Spring IoC：refresh前的环境准备 中的代码块12介绍过 customizeContext 方法，该方法是 Spring 提供给开发者的一个扩展点，用于自定义应用上下文，并且在 refresh() 方法前就被调用。在这边就可以通过该方法来添加自定义的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor。

简单的实现如下：

2.1.新建一个 ApplicationContextInitializer 的实现类 SpringApplicationContextInitializer ，并在 initialize 方法中写我们的逻辑。

package com.joonwhee.open.demo.spring;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
 
/**
 * @author joonwhee
 * @date 2019/1/19
 */
public class SpringApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
 
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        FirstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor firstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor = new FirstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor();
        // 将自定义的firstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor添加到应用上下文中
        applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(firstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor);
        // ...自定义操作
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationContextInitializer#initialize");
    }
}

2.2.将 SpringApplicationContextInitializer 作为初始化参数 contextInitializerClasses 配置到 web.xml 中。

    contextInitializerClasses
    
        com.joonwhee.open.demo.spring.SpringApplicationContextInitializer
    

这样，在启动应用时，FirstBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 就会被添加到 this.beanFactoryPostProcessors 中。

3. 继续看PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate类的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法，该方法内容太丰富，我们只看重点，第一个重点如下图红框所示，当前的beanFactory是否实现了接口BeanDefinitionRegistry：


为了搞清楚这个问题，我们应该看看当前beanFactory的继承和实现，以springboot中的应用为例，当前beanFactory的类型是DefaultListableBeanFactory，来看看它的类图：

从上图红框可见，beanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，因此我们的关注点是if条件满足后的执行逻辑；

4. 继续看PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate类的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法，由于默认的getBeanFactoryPostProcessors返回是空，所以前面一部分可以跳过。以下片段就是操作BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的核心逻辑：

boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
    reiterate = false;
    //查出所有实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的bean名称
    postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        //前面的逻辑中，已经对实现了PriorityOrdered和Ordered的bean都处理过了，因此通过processedBeans过滤，processedBeans中没有的才会在此处理
        if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            //根据名称和类型获取bean
            BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
            //把已经调用过postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法的bean全部放在registryPostProcessors中
            registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
            //把已经调用过postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法的bean的名称全部放在processedBeans中
            processedBeans.add(ppName);
            //执行此bean的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
            pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
            //改变退出while的条件
            reiterate = true;
        }
    }
}

//registryPostProcessors中保存了所有执行过postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法的bean，
//现在再来执行这些bean的postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
//regularPostProcessors中保存的是所有入参中带来的BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类，并且这里面已经剔除了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类，现在要让这些bean执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);

完整源码如下：

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
 
    // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
    Set processedBeans = new HashSet();
 
    // 1.判断beanFactory是否为BeanDefinitionRegistry，beanFactory为DefaultListableBeanFactory,
    // 而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，因此这边为true
    if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
        // 用于存放普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
        List regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList();
        // 用于存放BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
        List registryProcessors = new LinkedList();
 
        // 2.首先处理入参中的beanFactoryPostProcessors
        // 遍历所有的beanFactoryPostProcessors, 将BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor区分开
        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
            if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                // 2.1 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
                        (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                // 2.1.1 直接执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
                registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                // 2.1.2 添加到registryProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
                registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
            } else {
                // 2.2 否则，只是普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
                // 2.2.1 添加到regularPostProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
                regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
            }
        }
 
        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
        // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
        // 用于保存本次要执行的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
        List currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList();
 
        // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        // 3.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类
        // 3.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的Bean的beanName
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        // 3.2 遍历postProcessorNames
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            // 3.3 校验是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                // 3.4 获取ppName对应的bean实例, 添加到currentRegistryProcessors中,
                // beanFactory.getBean: 这边getBean方法会触发创建ppName对应的bean对象, 目前暂不深入解析
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                // 3.5 将要被执行的加入processedBeans，避免后续重复执行
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 3.6 进行排序(根据是否实现PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口和order值来排序)
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 3.7 添加到registryProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 3.8 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 3.9 执行完毕后, 清空currentRegistryProcessors
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
 
        // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        // 4.调用所有实现了Ordered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类（过程跟上面的步骤3基本一样）
        // 4.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类, 这边重复查找是因为执行完上面的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
        // 可能会新增了其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, 因此需要重新查找
        postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            // 校验是否实现了Ordered接口，并且还未执行过
            if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 4.2 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
 
        // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
        // 5.最后, 调用所有剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        boolean reiterate = true;
        while (reiterate) {
            reiterate = false;
            // 5.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                // 5.2 跳过已经执行过的
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                    // 5.3 如果有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor被执行, 则有可能会产生新的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
                    // 因此这边将reiterate赋值为true, 代表需要再循环查找一次
                    reiterate = true;
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 5.4 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
        }
 
        // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
        // 6.调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor继承自BeanFactoryPostProcessor)
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 7.最后, 调用入参beanFactoryPostProcessors中的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    } else {
        // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }
 
    // 到这里 , 入参beanFactoryPostProcessors和容器中的所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor已经全部处理完毕,
    // 下面开始处理容器中的所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor
 
    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
    // 8.找出所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类
    String[] postProcessorNames =
            beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
 
    // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    // 用于存放实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
    // 用于存放实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
    List orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList();
    // 用于存放普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
    List nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList();
    // 8.1 遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor按实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、普通三种区分开
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        // 8.2 跳过已经执行过的
        if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            // skip - already processed in first phase above
        } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 8.3 添加实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            // 8.4 添加实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        } else {
            // 8.5 添加剩下的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }
 
    // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 9.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 9.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors排序
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 9.2 遍历priorityOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    // 10.调用所有实现Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
    for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 10.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
        orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    // 10.2 对orderedPostProcessors排序
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 10.3 遍历orderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
    // 11.调用所有剩下的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
    for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 11.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到nonOrderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    // 11.2 遍历nonOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
    // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
    // 12.清除元数据缓存（mergedBeanDefinitions、allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType），
    // 因为后处理器可能已经修改了原始元数据，例如， 替换值中的占位符...
    beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}

如上述代码所示，所有实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的bean，其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法都会调用，然后再调用其postProcessBeanFactory方法，这样一来，我们如果自定义了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的实现类，那么我们开发的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry和postProcessBeanFactory方法都会被执行一次；

到这里，我们的源码学习部分就完成了，接下来看开始实战吧；

实战，开发BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的实现类

接下来开始实战吧：
1. 基于maven创建一个springboot的web工程，名为customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor，pom.xml如下：

    4.0.0

    com.bolingcavalry
    customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor
    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    jar

    customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor
    Demo project for customize BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        1.5.15.RELEASE
         
    

    
        UTF-8
        UTF-8
        1.8
    

    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
            
        
    

2. 定义一个服务接口CalculateService：

package com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.service;

public interface CalculateService {
    /**
     * 整数加法
     * @param a
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    int add(int a, int b);

    /**
     * 返回当前实现类的描述信息
     * @return
     */
    String getServiceDesc();
}

3. 创建CalculateService接口的实现类CalculateServiceImpl，注意，不要将其声明为spring的bean：

package com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.service.impl;

import com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.service.CalculateService;

public class CalculateServiceImpl implements CalculateService {

    private String desc = "desc from class";

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }


    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    @Override
    public String getServiceDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}

4. 创建工具类Utils，里面是些工具方法，例如在日志中打印出当前线程的执行堆栈：

package com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @Description : 提供一些常用的工具方法
 * @Author : [email protected]
 * @Date : 2018-08-14 05:51
 */
public class Utils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Utils.class);

    /**
     * 打印当前线程堆栈信息
     * @param prefix
     */
    public static void printTrack(String prefix){
        StackTraceElement[] st = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();

        if(null==st){
            logger.info("invalid stack");
            return;
        }

        StringBuffer sbf =new StringBuffer();

        for(StackTraceElement e:st){
            if(sbf.length()>0){
                sbf.append(" <- ");
                sbf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            }

            sbf.append(java.text.MessageFormat.format("{0}.{1}() {2}"
                    ,e.getClassName()
                    ,e.getMethodName()
                    ,e.getLineNumber()));
        }

        logger.info(prefix
                + "\n************************************************************\n"
                + sbf.toString()
                + "\n************************************************************");
    }
}

5. 创建Controller类，用于验证我们通过代码注册的bean，注意要给成员变量calculateService添加注解@Autowired(required = false)，否则有的IDEAL上会有红叉提示：

package com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.controller;

import com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.service.CalculateService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    CalculateService calculateService;

    @GetMapping("/add/{a}/{b}")
    public String add(@PathVariable("a") int a, @PathVariable("b") int b){
        return "add result : " + calculateService.add(a, b) + ", from [" + calculateService.getServiceDesc() + "]";
    }
}

6. 创建BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor：

@Component
public class CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException {
    //打印当前堆栈信息    
        Utils.printTrack("execute postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry");

    //创建一个bean的定义类的对象，bean类型是CalculateServiceImpl
        RootBeanDefinition helloBean = new RootBeanDefinition(CalculateServiceImpl.class);

        //bean的定义注册到spring环境
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("calculateService", helloBean);
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
    //打印当前堆栈信息        
        Utils.printTrack("execute postProcessBeanFactory");
    }
}

上面CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor就是我们扩展出来的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类，用来将CalculateServiceImpl注册到spring容器，名称为calculateService；

7. 启动类CustomizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessorApplication：

package com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class CustomizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessorApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CustomizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessorApplication.class, args);
    }
}

8. 启动应用，在启动日志中可以看到CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的方法被调用时的堆栈情况：

2018-08-30 18:55:40.323  INFO 14880 --- [           main] c.b.c.util.Utils                         : execute postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
************************************************************
java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() 1,556 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.util.Utils.printTrack() 20 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.registrypostprocessor.CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry() 21 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors() 272 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 122 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 687 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh() 525 <- 
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh() 122 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh() 693 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext() 360 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 303 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 1,118 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 1,107 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.CustomizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessorApplication.main() 10
************************************************************
2018-08-30 18:55:40.542  INFO 14880 --- [           main] c.b.c.util.Utils                         : execute postProcessBeanFactory
************************************************************
java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() 1,556 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.util.Utils.printTrack() 20 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.registrypostprocessor.CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory() 31 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 283 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 127 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors() 687 <- 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh() 525 <- 
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh() 122 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh() 693 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext() 360 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 303 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 1,118 <- 
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run() 1,107 <- 
com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.CustomizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessorApplication.main() 10
************************************************************

9. 在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/add/1/2，如下图可以看到网页正常响应，controller可以正常使用calculateService实例：

10. 去掉CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的注释@Component，重启应用，再去访问http://localhost:8080/add/1/2，可以看到网页提示错误如下图：

11. 看后台日志，是因为calculateService这个bean为空，导致HelloController在响应请求的时候出现了空指针异常，这也再次证明了CustomizeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的注册操作是有效的：

2018-08-30 19:00:01.186 ERROR 2760 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.bolingcavalry.customizebeandefinitionregistrypostprocessor.controller.HelloController.add(HelloController.java:18) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar:4.3.18.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.32.jar:8.5.32]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_111]

至此，自定义bean注册的实战就结束了，其实除了注册bean，我们还能利用BeanDefinitionRegistry这个入参做些其他事情，例如查找bean，反注册bean等，帮助我们实现一些bean操作的业务需求；