Spring基于Java类配置Bean（四）：通过@Configuration配置类引用xml配置信息

总结：

在@Configuration配置类中，通过@ImportResource就可以引入xml配置文件，在配置类中可直接通过@AutoWired引用xml文件中定义的bean。

（1）XML配置文件

（2）@Configuration配置类

package com.study.spring.bean.javaClassBean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:conf/spring/spring-conf.xml") //(1)通过@ImportResource引入xml配置文件
public class SpringBeansConfig {

    @Bean
    @Autowired //(2)自动注入xml配置文件定义的Bean
    public UserService userService(UserDao userDao) {
        UserService userService = new UserService();
        userService.setUserDao(userDao);
        return userService;
    }
}

（3）UserService类

package com.study.spring.bean.javaClassBean;

import com.study.spring.interfaces.IUserService;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务层
 */
public class UserService implements IUserService {

    private UserDao userDao;
    //要有set方法
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List queryUserList() {
        if (null != userDao) {
            return userDao.queryUserList();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

（4）测试类

package com.study.spring.bean.javaClassBean;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
//import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestJavaClassBean {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //方法一：AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类通过标注@Configuration的Java类启动Spring容器。
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringBeansConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class);

        //方法二：AnnotationConfigApplicationContext支持通过编码的方式加载多个@Configuration配置类，然后通过刷新容器因应用这些配置类。
        //AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        //注册一个活或多个@Configuration配置类
        //context.register(SpringBeansConfig.class);
        //继续注册@Configuration配置类
        //context.register(SpringConfig.class);
        //刷新容器以应用这些注册的配置类
        //context.refresh();

        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/spring/spring-conf.xml");
        //UserDao userDao = (UserDao)context.getBean("userDaoTemp");
        //List userList = userDao.queryUserList();
        //UserService userService = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");

        List userList = userService.queryUserList();

        if (null != userList) {
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("userList is null...");
        }

        //context.destroy();
    }
}

（5）测试结果

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [conf/spring/spring-conf.xml]
User [userName=userName1, password=password1, updateTime=1526433618543]
User [userName=userName2, password=password2, updateTime=1526433618543]
User [userName=userName3, password=password3, updateTime=1526433618543]
User [userName=userName4, password=password4, updateTime=1526433618543]
User [userName=userName5, password=password5, updateTime=1526433618543]