Vue——实现导出、导入Excel表格的功能

导出Excel表格

一、安装依赖项

npm install xlsx file-saver -S
npm install script-loader -S -D

二、utils/Blob.js

(function(view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob();
      return;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder =
    view.BlobBuilder ||
    view.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
    view.MozBlobBuilder ||
    (function(view) {
      var get_class = function(object) {
          return Object.prototype.toString
            .call(object)
            .match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
        },
        FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
          this.data = [];
        },
        FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
          this.data = data;
          this.size = data.length;
          this.type = type;
          this.encoding = encoding;
        },
        FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
        FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
        FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
        FileException = function(type) {
          this.code = this[(this.name = type)];
        },
        file_ex_codes = (
          "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR " +
          "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
        ).split(" "),
        file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
        real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
        real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
        real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
        URL = real_URL,
        btoa = view.btoa,
        atob = view.atob,
        ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
        Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array;
      FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
      while (file_ex_code--) {
        FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
      }
      if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
        URL = view.URL = {};
      }
      URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
        var type = blob.type,
          data_URI_header;
        if (type === null) {
          type = "application/octet-stream";
        }
        if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
          data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
          if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
          } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
            return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
          if (btoa) {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
          } else {
            return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
        } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
          return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
        }
      };
      URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
        if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
          real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.append = function(data /*, endings*/) {
        var bb = this.data;
        // decode data to a binary string
        if (
          Uint8Array &&
          (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)
        ) {
          var str = "",
            buf = new Uint8Array(data),
            i = 0,
            buf_len = buf.length;
          for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
            str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
          }
          bb.push(str);
        } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
          if (FileReaderSync) {
            var fr = new FileReaderSync();
            bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
          } else {
            // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
            throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
          }
        } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
          if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
            bb.push(atob(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
            bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
            bb.push(data.data);
          }
        } else {
          if (typeof data !== "string") {
            data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
          }
          // decode UTF-16 to binary string
          bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
      };
      FBB_proto.toString = function() {
        return "[object BlobBuilder]";
      };
      FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
        var args = arguments.length;
        if (args < 3) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(
          this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length),
          type,
          this.encoding
        );
      };
      FB_proto.toString = function() {
        return "[object Blob]";
      };
      FB_proto.close = function() {
        this.size = this.data.length = 0;
      };
      return FakeBlobBuilder;
    })(view);

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? options.type || "" : "";
    var builder = new BlobBuilder();
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        builder.append(blobParts[i]);
      }
    }
    return builder.getBlob(type);
  };
})(
  (typeof self !== "undefined" && self) ||
    (typeof window !== "undefined" && window) ||
    this.content ||
    this
);

三、utils/exportExcel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!@/utils/Blob');//注意路径
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({header, data, filename='excel-list', autoWidth=true}={}) {
    /* original data */
    data=[...data]
    data.unshift(header);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if(autoWidth){
      /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
      const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
        /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
        if (val == null) {
          return {'wch': 10};
        }
        /*再判断是否为中文*/
        else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
          return {'wch': val.toString().length * 2};
        } else {
          return {'wch': val.toString().length};
        }
      }))
      /*以第一行为初始值*/
      let result = colWidth[0];
      for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
          if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
            result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
          }
        }
      }
      ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), filename + ".xlsx");
}

四、在组件中进行调用

<template>
	<div>
	<el-table
      max-height="550"
      :header-cell-style="{ background: '#f2f2f2' }"
      :data="tableData"
      style="width: 100%;margin-top:15px;"
      border
    >
      <el-table-column :show-overflow-tooltip="true" prop="name" label="名称">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="value" label="次数"> </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <el-button @click="export">导出Excel表格</el-button>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
	export default{
		data(){
			return {
				tableData:[{
					name:"aaa",
					value:111
				},{
					name:"bbb",
					value:222
				},{
					name:"ccc",
					value:333
				}]}	
		}
	},
	methods:{
		formatJSON(filterVal, jsonData) {
	      return jsonData.map(v =>
	        filterVal.map(j => {
	          if (j === "timestamp") {
	            return parseTime(v[j]);
	          } else {
	            return v[j];
	          }
	        })
	      );
	    },
	    export() {
	        import("@/utils/exportExcel").then(excel => {
	          const theader = ["名称", "次数"];
	          const filterVal = ["name", "value"];
	          const data = this.formatJSON(filterVal, this.tableData);
	          excel.export_json_to_excel({
	            header: theader,
	            data,
	            filename: "表格"
	          });
	        });
	    }
	}
</script>

导入Excel表格

一、安装依赖项

npm install xlsx file-saver -S
npm install script-loader -S -D

二、在组件中进行调用

<template>
	<input type="file" @change="importfxx()" accept=".csv, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, application/vnd.ms-excel" />
	<el-table :data="tabData">
      <el-table-column prop="num" label="序号"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="value" label="数值"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
	data(){
	return {
			tabData:[]
		}
	},
  methods: {
    importfxx(obj) {
      let _this = this;
      let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
      // 通过DOM取文件数据
      this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];
      var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
      var f = this.file;
      var reader = new FileReader();
      FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
        var binary = "";
        var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
        var pt = this;
        var wb; //读取完成的数据
        var outdata;
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function(e) {
          var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
          var length = bytes.byteLength;
          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
          }
          var XLSX = require("xlsx");
          if (rABS) {
            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
              //手动转化
              type: "base64"
            });
          } else {
            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
              type: "binary"
            });
          }
          outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);
          this.tabData = _this.dateTransition(outdata);
        };
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
      };
      if (rABS) {
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
      } else {
        reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
      }
    },
    dateTransition(outdata) {
      let list = [];
      var obj = {};
      for (var i = 0; i < outdata.length; i++) {
        obj = {};
        //将对应的中文key转化为自己想要的英文key
        for (var key in outdata[i]) {
          if (key == "序号") {
            obj["num"] = outdata[i][key];
          } else if (key == "姓名") {
            obj["name"] = outdata[i][key];
          } else if (key == "数值") {
            obj["value"] = outdata[i][key];
          }
        }
        list.push(obj);
      }
      return list;
    }
  }
};
</script>