[LeetCode] 回文数

判断回文数


英文描述

Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. Do this without extra space.

Some hints:
Could negative integers be palindromes? (ie, -1)

If you are thinking of converting the integer to string, note the restriction of using extra space.

You could also try reversing an integer. However, if you have solved the problem “Reverse Integer”, you know that the reversed integer might overflow. How would you handle such case?

There is a more generic way of solving this problem.


中文描述

判断一个整数是否是回文数。不能使用辅助空间。

一些提示:
负整数可以是回文数吗?(例如 -1)
如果你打算把整数转为字符串,请注意不允许使用辅助空间的限制。
你也可以考虑将数字颠倒。但是如果你已经解决了 “颠倒整数” 问题的话,就会注意到颠倒整数时可能会发生溢出。你怎么来解决这个问题呢?

本题有一种比较通用的解决方式。


应题目要求不采用字符串解题:

bool isPalindrome(int x)
{
    int lastHalfValue = 0;
    if (x < 0 || (x != 0 && x % 10 == 0))
    {
        return false;  //负数,非零的以0为结尾的数都为false
    }

    // 计算数的后半部分的值
    while (x > lastHalfValue)
    {
        lastHalfValue = lastHalfValue * 10 + x % 10;
        x = x / 10;
    }

    return x == lastHalfValue || x == lastHalfValue / 10; // 偶数情况或者奇数情况
}

以上参考:

https://www.cnblogs.com/dragondove/p/6700932.html

用字符串可以这样解题:

bool isPalindromeUseString(int x)
{
    if (x < 0 || (x != 0 && x % 10 == 0))
    {
        return false;  //负数,非零的以0为结尾的数都为false
    }

    string numStr = to_string(x);
    int len = numStr.length();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
    {
        // 首尾字符比较
        if (numStr[i] != numStr[len - i - 1])
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

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