ab: wrong number of arguments
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
-n requests Number of requests to perform
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make at a time
-t timelimit Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking
This implies -n 50000
-s timeout Seconds to max. wait for each response
Default is 30 seconds
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-B address Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg.
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
Default is 'text/plain'
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print
-w Print out results in HTML tables
-i Use HEAD instead of GET
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes
-C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234'. (repeatable)
-H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use
-V Print version number and exit
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d Do not show percentiles served table.
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-q Do not show progress when doing more than 150 requests
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served
-r Don't exit on socket receive errors.
-h Display usage information (this message)
-Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
-f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol
(SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2 or ALL)
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking www.baidu.com (be patient).....done
Server Software: BWS/1.1
Server Hostname: www.baidu.com
Server Port: 443
SSL/TLS Protocol: TLSv1.2,ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256,2048,128
Document Path: /
Document Length: 227 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 0.164 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 108196 bytes
HTML transferred: 22700 bytes
Requests per second: 608.33 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 16.439 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.644 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 642.76 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 7 10 1.2 10 12
Processing: 3 5 2.0 4 21
Waiting: 3 5 2.0 4 21
Total: 10 15 2.3 15 31
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 15
66% 15
75% 15
80% 16
90% 17
95% 17
98% 18
99% 31
100% 31 (longest request)
通过上图，测试结果一目了然，ab测试得出吞吐率为：Requests per second: 5655.47[#/sec](mean)。
除此之外还有其他一些信息，需要说明下，如下： Server Software表示被测试的Web服务器软件名称。
Total transferred表示所有请求的响应数据长度总和，包括每个HTTP响应数据的头信息和正文数据的长度。注意这里不包括HTTP请求数据的长度，仅仅为web服务器流向用户PC的应用层数据总长度。
HTML transferred表示所有请求的响应数据中正文数据的总和，也就是减去了Total transferred中HTTP响应数据中的头信息的长度。
Requests per second吞吐率，也叫QPS，计算公式：Complete requests/Time taken for tests
Time per request用户平均请求等待时间，从用户角度看，完成一个请求所需要的时间。计算公式：Time token for tests/（Complete requests/Concurrency Level）。
Time per requet(across all concurrent request)服务器完成一个请求的时间，计算公式：Time taken for tests/Complete requests，正好是吞吐率的倒数。 也可以这么统计：Time per request/Concurrency Level。
Transfer rate表示网络传输速度，计算公式：Total trnasferred/ Time taken for tests，这个统计很好的说明服务器的处理能力达到极限时，其出口宽带的需求量。
Percentage of requests served within a certain time（ms） 这部分数据用于描述每个请求处理时间的分布情况，比如以上测试，80%的请求处理时间都不超过2ms，这个处理时间是指前面的Time per request，即对于单个用户而言，平均每个请求的处理时间。
当某个数据库用户在数据库中插入、更新、删除一个表的数据，或者增加一个表的主键时或者表的索引时，常常会出现ora-00054:resource busy and acquire with nowait specified这样的错误。主要是因为有事务正在执行（或者事务已经被锁），所有导致执行不成功。
1.下面的语句
insert提示IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX
转自：http://space.itpub.net/18922393/viewspace-752123
在 insert into tablea ...select * from tableb中，如果存在唯一约束，会导致整个insert操作失败。使用IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX提示，会忽略唯一
1.记录慢查询配置
show variables where variable_name like 'slow%' ; --查看默认日志路径
查询结果：--不用的机器可能不同
slow_query_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/centos-slow.log
修改mysqld配置文件：/usr /my.cnf[一般在/etc/my.cnf，本机在/user/my.cn
@ControllerAdvice，是spring3.2提供的新注解，从名字上可以看出大体意思是控制器增强。让我们先看看@ControllerAdvice的实现：
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Co
BW Element
OLAP Universe Element
Cube Dimension
Class
Charateristic
A class with dimension and detail objects (Detail objects for key and desription)
Hi
