使用事务和SqlBulkCopy导入大批量数据
使用事务和SqlBulkCopy导入大批量数据
个人测试所用。调用请修改。
///
<summary>
///
使用事务和SqlBulkCopy批量导入数据 示例
///
By Conan304 2009年8月29日21:51:02
///
</summary>
///
<param name="phone"></param>
///
<param name="smsInfo"></param>
private
static
void
SqlBulkCopyData(
string
[] phone,
string
smsInfo)
{
if
(phone
==
null
)
return
;
//
生成DataTable
DataTable dataTable
=
new
DataTable();
DataColumn column
=
new
DataColumn();
//
qy_id
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.Int32
"
);
column.ColumnName
=
"
QY_ID
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
Info_ID
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.String
"
);
column.MaxLength
=
32
;
column.ColumnName
=
"
Info_ID
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
SP_Port
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.String
"
);
column.MaxLength
=
24
;
column.ColumnName
=
"
SP_Port
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
Phone
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.String
"
);
column.MaxLength
=
11
;
column.ColumnName
=
"
Phone
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
Content
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.String
"
);
column.MaxLength
=
300
;
column.ColumnName
=
"
Content
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
SendTime
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.DateTime
"
);
column.ColumnName
=
"
SendTime
"
;
column.DefaultValue
=
DateTime.Now;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
SendLevel
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.Int32
"
);
column.ColumnName
=
"
SendLevel
"
;
column.DefaultValue
=
4
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
IsLong
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.Int32
"
);
column.ColumnName
=
"
IsLong
"
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
//
AdminID
column
=
new
DataColumn();
column.DataType
=
System.Type.GetType(
"
System.Int32
"
);
column.ColumnName
=
"
AdminID
"
;
column.DefaultValue
=
0
;
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
string
[] result
=
new
string
[phone.Length];
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
phone.Length; i
++
)
{
//
生成GUID
string
Guid
=
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString(
"
N
"
).ToUpper();
string
phoneNew
=
string
.Empty;
int
phoneType
=
GetMobileType(phone[i],
out
phoneNew);
if
(phoneType
==
0
)
{
result[i]
=
phoneNew
+
"
-0-0
"
;
}
else
{
DataRow dataRow
=
dataTable.NewRow();
dataRow[
"
qy_id
"
]
=
16
;
dataRow[
"
Info_ID
"
]
=
Guid;
dataRow[
"
SP_Port
"
]
=
"
10657027014211
"
;
dataRow[
"
Phone
"
]
=
phoneNew;
dataRow[
"
Content
"
]
=
smsInfo;
dataRow[
"
IsLong
"
]
=
0
;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
result[i]
=
phoneNew
+
"
-1-
"
+
Guid;
}
}
//
BCP copy
SqlConnection conn
=
new
SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString
=
"
server=.;uid=dmkj_hpc;pwd=#$wlh*&1110h%c;database=DMKJ_SMS
"
;
conn.Open();
SqlTransaction sqlbulkTransaction
=
conn.BeginTransaction();
//
请在插入数据的同时检查约束，如果发生错误调用sqlbulkTransaction事务
SqlBulkCopy copy
=
new
SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.CheckConstraints, sqlbulkTransaction);
copy.DestinationTableName
=
"
T_SMS_SendInfo
"
;
foreach
(DataColumn dc
in
dataTable.Columns)
{
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(dc.ColumnName, dc.ColumnName);
}
try
{
copy.WriteToServer(dataTable);
sqlbulkTransaction.Commit();
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
sqlbulkTransaction.Rollback();
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
copy.Close();
conn.Close();
}
//
for (int x = 0; x < dataTable.Rows.Count; x++)
//
{
//
for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
//
{
//
Console.WriteLine("Column Name:{0},and value is:{1}",dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString(),dataTable.Rows[x][i].ToString());
//
}
//
Console.WriteLine();
//
}
//
foreach (string str in result)
//
{
//
Console.WriteLine(str.ToString());
//
}
}