JavaWeb综合案例之旅游网3（完结）
项目开发过程
11、旅游线路名称查询
（1）查询参数的传递
- header.html
$("#search-button").click(function () {
//线路名称
var rname = $("#search_input").val();
var cid = getParameter("cid");
// 跳转路径 http://localhost/travel/route_list.html?cid=5，拼接上rname=xxx
location.href="http://localhost/travel/route_list.html?cid="+cid+"&rname="+rname;
});
- route_list.html
var cid = getParameter("cid");
//获取rname的参数值
var rname = getParameter("rname");
//判断rname如果不为null或者""
if(rname){
//url解码
rname = window.decodeURIComponent(rname);
}
（2）修改后台代码
- RouteServlet
@WebServlet("/route/*")
public class RouteServlet extends BaseServlet {
private RouteService routeService = new RouteServiceImpl();
/**
* 分页查询
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void pageQuery(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.接受参数
String currentPageStr = request.getParameter("currentPage");
String pageSizeStr = request.getParameter("pageSize");
String cidStr = request.getParameter("cid");
//接受rname 线路名称
String rname = request.getParameter("rname");
rname = new String(rname.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
int cid = 0;//类别id
//2.处理参数
if(cidStr != null && cidStr.length() > 0){
cid = Integer.parseInt(cidStr);
}
int currentPage = 0;//当前页码，如果不传递，则默认为第一页
if(currentPageStr != null && currentPageStr.length() > 0){
currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currentPageStr);
}else{
currentPage = 1;
}
int pageSize = 0;//每页显示条数，如果不传递，默认每页显示5条记录
if(pageSizeStr != null && pageSizeStr.length() > 0){
pageSize = Integer.parseInt(pageSizeStr);
}else{
pageSize = 5;
}
//3. 调用service查询PageBean对象
PageBean pb = routeService.pageQuery(cid, currentPage, pageSize,rname);
//4. 将pageBean对象序列化为json，返回
writeValue(pb,response);
}
}
- Service
public PageBean pageQuery(int cid, int currentPage, int pageSize,String rname ) {
//封装PageBean
PageBean pb = new PageBean();
//设置当前页码
pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
//设置每页显示条数
pb.setPageSize(pageSize);
//设置总记录数
int totalCount = routeDao.findTotalCount(cid,rname);
pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
//设置当前页显示的数据集合
int start = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;//开始的记录数
List list = routeDao.findByPage(cid,start,pageSize,rname);
pb.setList(list);
//设置总页数 = 总记录数/每页显示条数
int totalPage = totalCount % pageSize == 0 ? totalCount / pageSize :(totalCount / pageSize) + 1 ;
pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);
return pb;
}
- Dao
@Override
public int findTotalCount(int cid,String rname) {
//String sql = "select count(*) from tab_route where cid = ?";
//1.定义sql模板
String sql = "select count(*) from tab_route where 1=1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
List params = new ArrayList();//条件们
//2.判断参数是否有值
if(cid != 0){
sb.append( " and cid = ? ");
params.add(cid);//添加？对应的值
}
if(rname != null && rname.length() > 0){
sb.append(" and rname like ? ");
params.add("%"+rname+"%");
}
sql = sb.toString();
return template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,params.toArray());
}
@Override
public List findByPage(int cid, int start, int pageSize,String rname) {
//String sql = "select * from tab_route where cid = ? and rname like ? limit ? , ?";
String sql = " select * from tab_route where 1 = 1 ";
//1.定义sql模板
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
List params = new ArrayList();//条件们
//2.判断参数是否有值
if(cid != 0){
sb.append( " and cid = ? ");
params.add(cid);//添加？对应的值
}
if(rname != null && rname.length() > 0){
sb.append(" and rname like ? ");
params.add("%"+rname+"%");
}
sb.append(" limit ? , ? ");//分页条件
sql = sb.toString();
params.add(start);
params.add(pageSize);
return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Route.class),params.toArray());
}
（3）修改前台代码
$(function () {
/* var search = location.search;
//alert(search);//?id=5
// 切割字符串，拿到第二个值
var cid = search.split("=")[1];*/
//获取cid的参数值
var cid = getParameter("cid");
//获取rname的参数值
var rname = getParameter("rname");
//判断rname如果不为null或者""
if(rname){
//url解码
rname = window.decodeURIComponent(rname);
}
//当页码加载完成后，调用load方法，发送ajax请求加载数据
load(cid,null,rname);
});
function load(cid ,currentPage,rname){
//发送ajax请求，请求route/pageQuery,传递cid
$.get("route/pageQuery",{cid:cid,currentPage:currentPage,rname:rname},function (pb) {
//解析pagebean数据，展示到页面上
//1.分页工具条数据展示
//1.1 展示总页码和总记录数
$("#totalPage").html(pb.totalPage);
$("#totalCount").html(pb.totalCount);
/*
首页
上一页
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
下一页
末页
*/
var lis = "";
var fristPage = '首页 ';
//计算上一页的页码
var beforeNum = pb.currentPage - 1;
if(beforeNum <= 0){
beforeNum = 1;
}
var beforePage = '上一页 ';
lis += fristPage;
lis += beforePage;
//1.2 展示分页页码
/*
1.一共展示10个页码，能够达到前5后4的效果
2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个
3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个
*/
// 定义开始位置begin,结束位置 end
var begin; // 开始位置
var end ; // 结束位置
//1.要显示10个页码
if(pb.totalPage < 10){
//总页码不够10页
begin = 1;
end = pb.totalPage;
}else{
//总页码超过10页
begin = pb.currentPage - 5 ;
end = pb.currentPage + 4 ;
//2.如果前边不够5个，后边补齐10个
if(begin < 1){
begin = 1;
end = begin + 9;
}
//3.如果后边不足4个，前边补齐10个
if(end > pb.totalPage){
end = pb.totalPage;
begin = end - 9 ;
}
}
for (var i = begin; i <= end ; i++) {
var li;
//判断当前页码是否等于i
if(pb.currentPage == i){
li = ''+i+' ';
}else{
//创建页码的li
li = ''+i+' ';
}
//拼接字符串
lis += li;
}
/* for (var i = 1; i <= pb.totalPage ; i++) {
var li;
//判断当前页码是否等于i
if(pb.currentPage == i){
li = ''+i+' ';
}else{
//创建页码的li
li = ''+i+' ';
}
//拼接字符串
lis += li;
}*/
var lastPage = '末页 ';
var nextPage = '下一页 ';
lis += nextPage;
lis += lastPage;
//将lis内容设置到 ul
$("#pageNum").html(lis);
/*
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1-2月出发，网付立享￥1099/2人起！爆款位置有限，抢完即止！
¥
299
起
*/
//2.列表数据展示
var route_lis = "";
for (var i = 0; i < pb.list.length; i++) {
//获取{rid:1,rname:"xxx"}
var route = pb.list[i];
var li = '\n' +
' 
\n' +
' \n' +
' '+route.rname+'
\n' +
'
\n' +
' '+route.routeIntroduce+'
\n' +
' \n' +
' \n' +
' \n' +
' ¥\n' +
' '+route.price+'\n' +
' 起\n' +
'
\n' +
' \n' +
' \n' +
' ';
route_lis += li;
}
$("#route").html(route_lis);
//定位到页面顶部
window.scrollTo(0,0);
});
}
12、旅游线路的详情展示
（1）分析
（2）代码实现
后台代码
- Servlet
/**
* 根据id查询一个旅游线路的详细信息
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void findOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.接收id
String rid = request.getParameter("rid");
//2.调用service查询route对象
Route route = routeService.findOne(rid);
//3.转为json写回客户端
writeValue(route,response);
}
- Service
@Override
public Route findOne(String rid) {
//1.根据id去route表中查询route对象
Route route = routeDao.findOne(Integer.parseInt(rid));
//2.根据route的id 查询图片集合信息
List routeImgList = routeImgDao.findByRid(route.getRid());
//2.2将集合设置到route对象
route.setRouteImgList(routeImgList);
//3.根据route的sid（商家id）查询商家对象
Seller seller = sellerDao.findById(route.getSid());
route.setSeller(seller);
return route;
}
- SellerDao
public class SellerDaoImpl implements SellerDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public Seller findById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from tab_seller where sid = ? ";
return template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Seller.class),id);
}
}
- routeDao
@Override
public Route findOne(int rid) {
String sql = "select * from tab_route where rid = ?";
return template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Route.class),rid);
}
RouteImgDao
public class RouteImgDaoImpl implements RouteImgDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List findByRid(int rid) {
String sql = "select * from tab_route_img where rid = ? ";
return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper(RouteImg.class),rid);
}
}
前台代码
-
Route_detail.html中加载后
1. 获取rid 2. 发送ajax请求，获取route对象 3. 解析对象的数据
//1.获取rid
var rid = getParameter("rid");
//2.发送请求请求 route/findOne
$.get("route/findOne",{rid:rid},function (route) {
//3.解析数据填充html
$("#rname").html(route.rname);
$("#routeIntroduce").html(route.routeIntroduce);
$("#price").html("¥"+route.price);
$("#sname").html(route.seller.sname);
$("#consphone").html(route.seller.consphone);
$("#address").html(route.seller.address);
//图片展示
var ddstr = '';
//遍历routeImgList
for (var i = 0; i < route.routeImgList.length; i++) {
var astr ;
if(i >= 4){
astr = '';
}else{
astr = '\n' +
' 
\n' +
' ';
}
ddstr += astr;
}
ddstr+='';
$("#dd").html(ddstr);
//图片展示和切换代码调用
goImg();
});
13、旅游线路收藏功能
（1）分析
判断当前登录用户是否收藏过该线路
- 当页面加载完成后，发送ajax请求，获取用户是否收藏的标记
- 根据标记，展示不同的按钮样式
（2）编写代码
后台代码
- RouteServlet
public void isFavorite(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取线路id
String rid = request.getParameter("rid");
//2. 获取当前登录的用户 user
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
int uid;//用户id
if(user == null){
//用户尚未登录
uid = 0;
}else{
//用户已经登录
uid = user.getUid();
}
//3. 调用FavoriteService查询是否收藏
boolean flag = favoriteService.isFavorite(rid, uid);
//4. 写回客户端
writeValue(flag,response);
}
- FavoriteService
@Override
public boolean isFavorite(String rid, int uid) {
Favorite favorite = favoriteDao.findByRidAndUid(Integer.parseInt(rid), uid);
return favorite != null;//如果对象有值，则为true，反之，则为false
}
- FavoriteDao
@Override
public Favorite findByRidAndUid(int rid, int uid) {
Favorite favorite = null;
try {
String sql = " select * from tab_favorite where rid = ? and uid = ?";
favorite = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Favorite.class), rid, uid);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return favorite;
}
前台代码
- route_detail.html
$(function () {
// 发送请求，判断用户是否收藏过该线路
var rid = getParameter("rid");
$.get("route/isFavorite",{rid:rid},function (flag) {
if(flag){
// 用户已经收藏过
//
//设置收藏按钮的样式
$("#favorite").addClass("already");
$("#favorite").prop("disabled",disabled);
}else{
// 用户没有收藏
}
});
（3）收藏次数的动态展示
前台
//设置收藏次数
$("#favoriteCount").html("已收藏"+route.count+"次");
后台
- RouteService
//4. 查询收藏次数
int count = favoriteDao.findCountByRid(route.getRid());
route.setCount(count);
- FavoriteDao
@Override
public int findCountByRid(int rid) {
String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tab_favorite WHERE rid = ?";
return template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,rid);
}
（4）点击按钮收藏线路
分析
编码
- 前台代码
$(function () {
// 发送请求，判断用户是否收藏过该线路
var rid = getParameter("rid");
$.get("route/isFavorite",{rid:rid},function (flag) {
if(flag){
// 用户已经收藏过
//
//设置收藏按钮的样式
$("#favorite").addClass("already");
$("#favorite").attr("disabled","disabled");
//删除按钮的点击事件
$("#favorite").removeAttr("onclick");
}else{
// 用户没有收藏
}
});
});
//点击收藏按钮触发的方法
function addFavorite(){
var rid = getParameter("rid");
//1. 判断用户是否登录
$.get("user/findOne",{},function (user) {
if(user){
//用户登录了
//添加功能
$.get("route/addFavorite",{rid:rid},function () {
//代码刷新页面
location.reload();
});
}else{
//用户没有登录
alert("您尚未登录，请登录");
location.href="http://localhost/travel/login.html";
}
})
}
- 后台代码
- RouteServlet
public void addFavorite(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取线路rid
String rid = request.getParameter("rid");
//2. 获取当前登录的用户
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
int uid;//用户id
if(user == null){
//用户尚未登录
return ;
}else{
//用户已经登录
uid = user.getUid();
}
//3. 调用service添加
favoriteService.add(rid,uid);
}
- FavoriteService
@Override
public void add(String rid, int uid) {
favoriteDao.add(Integer.parseInt(rid),uid);
}
- FavoriteDao
@Override
public void add(int rid, int uid) {
String sql = "insert into tab_favorite values(?,?,?)";
template.update(sql,rid,new Date(),uid);
}
四、总结
有待改进的地方：
- 用户收藏页面的实现
- 热门排行榜的实现
至此，JavaWeb也已基本学习结束，下面将开启框架和微服务的学习。
- 备注：如果需要相关代码，欢迎随时打扰（[email protected]）