Centos7 安装Anaconda

1 下载安装 xdm(linux下最快的下载工具，不亚于IDM)

xdm      ./install.sh

2 下载Anaconda

地址

 

3 安装

用root用户

bash Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh

安装完后增加环境变量

vim /root/.bashrc 

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ];then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

export PATH="/root/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"

 

 

保存 

激活配置文件

source /root/.bashrc

4 验证安装结果

在终端中输入命令conda list，如果anaconda被成功安装，则会显示安装的包名和版本号

(base) [root@vxfhost ~]# conda list
# packages in environment at /root/anaconda3:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
_ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf    0.1.0                    py37_0  
_libgcc_mutex             0.1                        main  
alabaster                 0.7.12                   py37_0  
anaconda                  2019.10                  py37_0  
anaconda-client           1.7.2                    py37_0  
anaconda-navigator        1.9.7                    py37_0  
anaconda-project          0.8.3                      py_0  
asn1crypto                1.0.1                    py37_0  
..........................................

在终端中输入  ipython 

(base) [root@vxfhost jupyter]# ipython
Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 13 2019, 20:35:49) 
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.8.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]:                                                              

退出Python交互界面 exit()或quit()

测试

5 安装jupyter

pip install jupyter

 

6 启动jupyter notebook

到jupyter目录下

cd /root/anaconda3/etc/jupyter

启动

jupyter notebook --allow-root

7  启动Python IDE Spyder：

    在命令窗口直接输入spyder，系统会自动启动spyder3。

(base) [root@vxfhost ~]# spyder

 

8 安装python可视化图形界面，安装数据分析库

(base) [root@vxfhost jupyter]#  pip install numpy
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (1.17.2)

(base) [root@vxfhost jupyter]# pip install  matplotlib
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (3.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11 in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /root/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib) (41.4.0)