Unity IL2CPP Window打包常见错误解决方案

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Unity IL2CPP Window错误集合

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本文提供全流程，中文翻译 助力快速解决 Unity IL2CPP 打包异常 为初学者节省宝贵的时间，避免采坑！

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Chinar 教程效果：

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全文高清图片，点击即可放大观看 (很多人竟然不知道)

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Intro —— 简介

IL2CPP 打包方式的优点不用我说，网上能搜到一堆讲的很官方的教程

总之成品项目发布版本时，用它就对了

但这种打包方式，各种的花式报错。而且Baidu 搜索不到与之对应的解决方案，对初学者来讲这点尤为头疼！

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Quote UnityEditor —— 脚本引用 UnityEditor，导致无法打包

错误发生场景

打包项目/工程时报错

Unity IL2CPP 无论怎样都报错，甚至新建空项目打包也报错！

具体报错信息：

Failed running D:\WorkWare\UnityHub\Unity\2018.4.13c1\Editor\Data\il2cpp/build/il2cpp.exe --convert-to-cpp --emit-null-checks --enable-array-bounds-check --dotnetprofile="unityaot" --compile-cpp --libil2cpp-static --platform="WindowsDesktop" --architecture="x64" --configuration="Release" --outputpath="D:\WorkWare\WorkProject\TEST\Chinar String Edge\Temp/StagingArea/Data\Native\GameAssembly.dll" --cachedirectory="D:\WorkWare\WorkProject\TEST\Chinar String Edge\Assets\..\Library/il2cpp_cache" --map-file-parser="D:\WorkWare\UnityHub\Unity\2018.4.13c1\Editor\Data\Tools\MapFileParser\MapFileParser.exe" --directory="D:\WorkWare\WorkProject\TEST\Chinar String Edge\Temp\StagingArea\Data\Managed" --generatedcppdir="D:\WorkWare\WorkProject\TEST\Chinar String Edge\Temp\StagingArea\Data\il2cppOutput" 
stdout:
il2cpp.exe didn't catch exception: System.InvalidOperationException: C++ code builder is unable to build C++ code. In order to build C++ code for Windows Desktop, you must have one of these installed:
        Visual Studio 2010 with C++ compilers and Windows 7 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2010 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 7 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2013 with C++ compilers and Windows 8.1 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2013 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 8.1 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2015 with C++ compilers and Windows 10 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2015 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 10 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2017 with C++ compilers and Windows 10 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2017 installation is found using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Configuration COM APIs
        Windows 10 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0\InstallationFolder" in the registry
   �� Unity.IL2CPP.Building.CppProgramBuilder.ThrowIfCannotBuildInCurrentEnvironment()
   �� Unity.IL2CPP.Building.CppProgramBuilder.Build(IBuildStatistics& statistics)
   �� il2cpp.Program.DoRun(String[] args)
   �� il2cpp.Program.Run(String[] args)
   �� il2cpp.Program.Main(String[] args)
stderr:
δ��������쳣:  System.InvalidOperationException: C++ code builder is unable to build C++ code. In order to build C++ code for Windows Desktop, you must have one of these installed:
        Visual Studio 2010 with C++ compilers and Windows 7 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2010 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 7 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2013 with C++ compilers and Windows 8.1 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2013 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 8.1 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2015 with C++ compilers and Windows 10 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2015 installation is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0_Config\InstallDir" in the registry
        Windows 10 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0\InstallationFolder" in the registry
        Visual Studio 2017 with C++ compilers and Windows 10 SDK (it cannot build C++ code because it is not installed)
        Visual Studio 2017 installation is found using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Configuration COM APIs
        Windows 10 SDK is found by looking at "SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0\InstallationFolder" in the registry
   �� Unity.IL2CPP.Building.CppProgramBuilder.ThrowIfCannotBuildInCurrentEnvironment()
   �� Unity.IL2CPP.Building.CppProgramBuilder.Build(IBuildStatistics& statistics)
   �� il2cpp.Program.DoRun(String[] args)
   �� il2cpp.Program.Run(String[] args)
   �� il2cpp.Program.Main(String[] args)

Exception: D:\WorkWare\UnityHub\Unity\2018.4.13c1\Editor\Data\il2cpp/build/il2cpp.exe did not run properly!

UnityEditor.BuildPlayerWindow+BuildMethodException: 3 errors
  at UnityEditor.BuildPlayerWindow+DefaultBuildMethods.BuildPlayer (UnityEditor.BuildPlayerOptions options) [0x00242] in D:\unity\Editor\Mono\BuildPlayerWindowBuildMethods.cs:194 
  at UnityEditor.BuildPlayerWindow.CallBuildMethods (System.Boolean askForBuildLocation, UnityEditor.BuildOptions defaultBuildOptions) [0x0007f] in D:\unity\Editor\Mono\BuildPlayerWindowBuildMethods.cs:97 

解决方案：

• 根据控制台输出内容，我们可以得知是电脑没安装相应 WindowsSDK 造成的
  
  
• 打开 VS 选项中找到获取新功能，安装 window10 /对应 系统SDK)
  
  
• 即可成功打包工程

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