整理以前项目的时候发现以前做交叉编译,当时是交叉编译一个开源的c++项目到Android,直接使用NDK需要修改太多源码,本人对C也不是很熟悉,就研究了交叉编译。
本人电脑是 Ubuntu16.04
,测试手机Android 8.0
系统
安装 gcc:
sudo apt-get install arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
安装g++
sudo apt-get install arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
安装cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
#include
int main()
{
printf("helloworld!\n");
return 0;
}
先使用gcc
直接编译,后面使用cmake
在做一次。
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc hello.c -o hello -static
当前目录下会生成一个名为hello的可执行文件,注意 -static
是一定要添加的
直接倒入到外置存储根目录:
adb push hello /sdcard/
此时shell
进去还是无法运行。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
new Thread(() -> {
CommandResult exec = ShellCommand.exec("cp /sdcard/hello /data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/", false);
Log.i(TAG, "run0: "+exec);
CommandResult exec1 =ShellCommand.exec("chmod 751 /data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/hello", false);
Log.i(TAG, "run1: "+exec1);
CommandResult exec2 = ShellCommand.exec("/data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/hello", false);
Log.i(TAG, "run2: "+exec2);
}).start();
}
上面代码直接写在MainActivity
,部分代码解释:
ShellCommand.exec()
工具类,用来调用 Runtime.getRuntime().exec()
并返回结果,后面会贴出
cp /sdcard/hello /data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/
复制hello到/data/data目录
chmod 751 /data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/hello
设置hello可执行权限
/data/data/com.dome.hotfixdome/hello
运行可执行文件
日志输出:
04-08 15:01:08.829 I: run0: CommandResult{result=0, errorMsg='', successMsg=''}
04-08 15:01:08.842 I: run1: CommandResult{result=0, errorMsg='', successMsg=''}
04-08 15:01:08.849 I: run2: CommandResult{result=0, errorMsg='', successMsg='helloworld!'}
可以看到最后输出”helloworld!“
当时研究交叉编译就是因为所需要的开源项目是cmake编译的。但是如何在linux下编译生成Android可执行文件基本上没资料,前前后后搞了半个月才编译成功。
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
#指定交叉编译工具链
SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "arm-linux-gnueabi-g++")
#指定链接方式
SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static")
add_executable(hello src/hello.c)
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
然后会在当前目录下生成可执行文件,其余步骤同上。
public class ShellCommand {
private final static String COMMAND_SU = "su";
private final static String COMMAND_SH = "sh";
private final static String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";
private final static String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";
@WorkerThread
public static void exec(String... commands) {
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands);
process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 执行命令—单条
*/
@WorkerThread
public static CommandResult exec(String command, boolean isRoot) {
String[] commands = {command};
return exec(commands, isRoot);
}
/**
* 执行命令-多条
*/
@WorkerThread
public static CommandResult exec(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
CommandResult commandResult = new CommandResult();
if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
return commandResult;
}
Process process = null;
DataOutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader successResult = null;
BufferedReader errorResult = null;
StringBuilder successMsg;
StringBuilder errorMsg;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
for (String command : commands) {
if (command != null) {
os.write(command.getBytes());
os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
os.flush();
}
}
os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
os.flush();
commandResult.result = process.waitFor();
//获取错误信息
successMsg = new StringBuilder();
errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
String s;
while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
successMsg.append(s);
}
while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
errorMsg.append(s);
}
commandResult.successMsg = successMsg.toString();
commandResult.errorMsg = errorMsg.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "exec: ", e);
} finally {
try {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (successResult != null) {
successResult.close();
}
if (errorResult != null) {
errorResult.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "exec: ", e);
}
if (process != null) {
process.destroy();
}
}
return commandResult;
}
private static final String TAG = "ShellCommand";
}
public class CommandResult {
/**
* 0 success
* otherwise error
*/
public int result = -1;
public String errorMsg;
public String successMsg;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CommandResult{" +
"result=" + result +
", errorMsg='" + errorMsg + '\'' +
", successMsg='" + successMsg + '\'' +
'}';
}
}