Leetcode:383.Ransom Note(统计每个字符串每个字母的个数)

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

canConstruct(“a”, “b”) -> false
canConstruct(“aa”, “ab”) -> false
canConstruct(“aa”, “aab”) -> true

注意:

这个不是求字符串的问题。

这个题和我以前做的一个题非常的像,请点击:同构字符串

    public static boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) {
        //明确:有26个字母 声明26个空间的int数组 初始化为全0
        int[] arr = new int[26];
        //这个操作可以统计出有多少个abcd......z也就是统计出每个字母的个数
        for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) {
            int MIndex =magazine.charAt(i) - 'a'; 
            arr[MIndex]++;
        }   
        for (int i = 0; i < ransomNote.length(); i++) {
            if(--arr[ransomNote.charAt(i)-'a'] < 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

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