在上篇插件原理中我们谈到了ParameterHandler 和 ResultSetHandler
MyBatis原理第四篇——statementHandler对象(sqlSession内部核心实现,插件的基础)
这篇文章我们就着重的讨论这两个对象。
1、ParameterHandler 的作用
我们知道ParameterHandler是用来设置参数规则的。档StatementHandler使用prepare()方法后,接下来就是使用它来设置参数,让我们看看它的定义:
package org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* A parameter handler sets the parameters of the {@code PreparedStatement}
*
* @author Clinton Begin
*/
public interface ParameterHandler {
Object getParameterObject();
void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps)
throws SQLException;
}
十分简单getParameterObject()是获取参数的,而setParameters()是设置参数的,相当于对一条sql所有的参数都执行ps.setXXX(value);
让我们看看它的实现类:DefaultParameterHandler
/**
* Copyright 2009-2015 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ErrorContext;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.ParameterHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMode;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;
/**
* @author Clinton Begin
* @author Eduardo Macarron
*/
public class DefaultParameterHandler implements ParameterHandler {
private final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
private final MappedStatement mappedStatement;
private final Object parameterObject;
private BoundSql boundSql;
private Configuration configuration;
public DefaultParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
this.mappedStatement = mappedStatement;
this.configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
this.typeHandlerRegistry = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();
this.parameterObject = parameterObject;
this.boundSql = boundSql;
}
@Override
public Object getParameterObject() {
return parameterObject;
}
@Override
public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
List parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
if (parameterMappings != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
Object value;
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // issue #448 ask first for additional params
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
} else if (parameterObject == null) {
value = null;
} else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
value = parameterObject;
} else {
MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
}
TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
if (value == null && jdbcType == null) {
jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
}
try {
typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
} catch (TypeException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
2、ResultSetHandler
ResultSetHandler要比Parameter复杂得多,对其原理要讲清楚真的很困难,但是我们一般在插件里面使用不多。所以我就不分析太详细了,大致讲讲它的大概原理。让我们看看ResultSetHandler的接口定义:
package org.apache.ibatis.session;
/**
* @author Clinton Begin
*/
public interface ResultHandler {
void handleResult(ResultContext extends T> resultContext);
}
3、总结:
通过上面几篇我们懂得了SqlSession下得【四大对象】Executor,StatementHandler,ParameterHandler 和 ResultSetHandler之间的主要方法和协作。
因为掌握好四大对象的基本方法,了解他们的作用是我们插件编写的根本,没有掌握它们你是没有办法准确的去编写你的插件的。
尤其是对StatmentHanlder的掌握尤其重要,请多多看我的文章:MyBatis原理第四篇——statementHandler对象(sqlSession内部核心实现,插件的基础)
所以学习插件编写的同学需要多多了解他们。