Linux下C语言通过Freetds连接SQLServer

1. 在Linux使用C语言访问SQLServer时需要通过Freetds驱动去连接

2. Freetds安装点击跳转到另一篇文章

3. 按照上述文章，安装好驱动后，测试demo如下：（SQLServer已安装）

   #include  
   #include  
   #include  
   #include 
   #include 
   #include  
   #include  
   #include  
   //gcc -o demo demo.c -L /usr/local/lib/ -lsybdb -I /usr/local/include/
   
   char time_tmp[128] = "";
   char *display_time(void){
   	struct timeval tv;
   	struct timezone tz;
   	struct tm *tp;
   	gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
   	tp=localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
   	memset(time_tmp, 0, sizeof(time_tmp));
   	sprintf(time_tmp, "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",1900+tp->tm_year, 1+tp->tm_mon, tp->tm_mday, tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec, (int)(tv.tv_usec/1000));
   	return time_tmp;
   }
   #define LOG(format, ...) do { printf("[%s]:[%s] " format "\n", display_time(), __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__ );} while (0)
   
   void get_tb_User(DBPROCESS *dbprocess);
   
   int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {    
       char szUsername[32]= "sa";  
       char szPassword[32]= "admin";  
       char szDBName[32]= "db_test";  
       char szServer[32]= "SQLTest"; 
       if(argc >= 2){
           strcpy(szUsername, argv[1]);
           LOG("Input szUsername:%s\n", argv[1]);
       }
       if(argc >= 3){
           strcpy(szPassword, argv[2]);
           LOG("Input szPassword:%s\n", argv[2]);
       }
       if(argc >= 4){
           strcpy(szDBName, argv[3]);
           LOG("Input szDBName:%s\n", argv[3]);
       }
       if(argc >= 5){
           strcpy(szServer, argv[4]);
           LOG("Input szServer:%s\n", argv[4]);
       }
       LOG("szUsername:%s, szPassword:%s, szDBName:%s, szServer:%s", szUsername, szPassword, szDBName, szServer);
       //初始化db-library  
       dbinit();
       //连接数据库  
       LOGINREC *loginrec=dblogin();  
       // 设置登录的用户名
       DBSETLUSER(loginrec,szUsername);  
       // 设置登录密码
       DBSETLPWD(loginrec,szPassword);  
   	
       // 连接sqlserver服务器地址和端口号,这里才是连接
       DBPROCESS *dbprocess=dbopen(loginrec,szServer);  
       if(dbprocess==FAIL){  
           LOG("Connect MSSQLSERVER fail\n");  
           return 0;  
       }else{  
           LOG("Connect MSSQLSERVER success\n");  
       }  
       // 连接数据库
       if(dbuse(dbprocess,szDBName)==FAIL){  
           LOG("Open data basename fail\n");  
       }else{  
           LOG("Open data basename success\n");  
       }  
       // 查询数据库中表中的内容
       while(1){
           get_tb_User(dbprocess);
           sleep(10);
       }
       //关闭数据库连接  
       dbclose(dbprocess);  
       return 0;  
   }
   
   void get_tb_User(DBPROCESS *dbprocess){
       LOG("Begin Read !");
       int tb_count = 0;
       dbcmd(dbprocess,"SELECT id as uid, account, sex,  name FROM tb_User");  //查询数据表中的内容，更具实际情况更改数据表名称 
       // 执行命令
       if(dbsqlexec(dbprocess)==FAIL){  
           LOG("Query table error\n");  
       }else{
           DBINT result_code = 0;   
           // 查看命令执行的结果。
           while((result_code=dbresults(dbprocess))!=NO_MORE_RESULTS)  {  
               DBINT uid = 0; 
               DBCHAR account[32] = "";  
               DBINT sex = 0;
               DBCHAR name[32] = "";
   
               if(result_code==SUCCEED){  
                   dbbind(dbprocess,1,INTBIND,(DBINT)0,(BYTE*)&uid);  
                   dbbind(dbprocess,2,CHARBIND,(DBCHAR)0,(BYTE*)account);  
                   dbbind(dbprocess,3,INTBIND,(DBINT)0,(BYTE*)&sex);    
                   dbbind(dbprocess,4,CHARBIND,(DBCHAR)0,(BYTE*)name); 
                   while(dbnextrow(dbprocess)!=NO_MORE_ROWS){  
                       tb_count++;
                       // 打印本行的数据
                       printf("uid:%d, account:%s, sex:%d, name:%s\n",uid, account, sex, name);  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
       }
       LOG("Read tb_count:%d", tb_count);
   }
   
   

4. 编译：gcc -o demo demo.c -L /usr/local/lib/ -lsybdb -I /usr/local/include/