mongodb 脚本

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/write-scripts-for-the-mongo-shell/

Shell Helpers JavaScript Equivalents
show dbsshow databases
db.adminCommand('listDatabases')
use 
db = db.getSiblingDB('')
show collections
 
db.getCollectionNames()
show users
 
db.getUsers()
show roles
 
db.getRoles({showBuiltinRoles: true})
show log 
 
db.adminCommand({ 'getLog' : '' })
show logs
 
db.adminCommand({ 'getLog' : '*' })
it
 
cursor = db.collection.find()
if ( cursor.hasNext() ){
   cursor.next();
}

EXAMPLE

To print all items in a result cursor in mongo shell scripts, use the following idiom:

cursor = db.collection.find();
while ( cursor.hasNext() ) {
   printjson( cursor.next() );
}

forEach:

db.collection.find().forEach()
db.restaurants.find().forEach( function(myDoc) { print( "name: " + myDoc.name ); } );

 

 执行脚本的3中方法

1.  --eval

mongo test --eval "printjson(db.getCollectionNames())"

2.Execute a JavaScript file

mongo localhost:27017/test myjsfile.js

3. load:You can execute a .js file from within the mongo shell, using the load() function

load("myjstest.js")

报错:    malformed UTF-8 character sequence at offset

问题原因:插入的数据中存在字符编码问题

js文件打开,转码程utf-8 就可以

 

练习:

批量删除receive库中所有collection 的数据

my.js

db = db.getSiblingDB('receive')
c = db.getCollectionNames();
c.forEach(function(value, index, array){
    print(value);
  db.getCollection(value).remove({});
})

 

在mongo 的shell中执行load('path/my.js')

练习: 通过聚合搜索出重复的数据,把重复数据保存到文件中

dd.js 

dumpcursor = db.getCollection('ProductDev_version').aggregate([
  {$match:{
      "daas.status":"1"
      }},
 {$match:{$or:
    [
         {"data.product_organ_code":"0000"},
         {"data.product_organ_code":{$exists:false}}
   ]}},
 {$group:{_id:{"relversion":"$data.relversion"},count:{$sum:1}}},
 {$match:{count:{$gt:1}}}
 ]
 ,{ allowDiskUse: true });
 
 while(dumpcursor.hasNext()){
     d1 = dumpcursor.next();
     v1 = d1._id.relversion;
     vercursor = db.getCollection('ProductDev_version').find({"daas.status":"1",'data.relversion':v1,$or:
    [
         {"data.product_organ_code":"0000"},
         {"data.product_organ_code":{$exists:false}}
   ]
   },{"metadata.id":1,"metadata.systemtag":1,"metadata.source":1,"metadata.businessObject":1,"data.relversion":1,"data.ec_serial_no":1});
   while(vercursor.hasNext()){
       v2 = vercursor.next();
       printjsononeline(v2)
   }
   
 }
 

执行:

mongo ip:27017/dbname dd.js >1.txt

删除重复的记录数:

坑: 必须用 foreach,不能有游标,否则有问题

db = db.getSiblingDB('xxx')
db.getCollection('xxxxxx').aggregate([
{$group:{"_id":{"metadataid":"$metadata.id","metadatasystemtag":"$metadata.systemtag"},count:{$sum:1}}},
{$match:{count:{$gt:1}}}
],{ allowDiskUse: true }).forEach(function(dd){
    printjson(dd);
    ddmetaid = dd._id.metadataid;
    ddsystag=dd._id.metadatasystemtag;
    i=1;
    db.getCollection('xxxxxx').aggregate([
    {$match:{"metadata.id":ddmetaid,"metadata.systemtag":ddsystag}},
    {$sort:{"metadata.timestamp":-1}}
    ]).forEach(function(dd2){
        if(i!=1){
            dd2metaid=dd2.metadata.id;
        dd2metatag=dd2.metadata.systemtag;
        dd2timestamp=dd2.metadata.timestamp;
        db.getCollection('xxxxxx').remove({"metadata.id":dd2metaid,"metadata.systemtag":dd2metatag,"metadata.timestamp":dd2timestamp});

        }
        i++;
        })
    })
    

    
    

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