RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务

RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务，搭建前请把 yum 源配好。

环境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0
VMware Workstation Pro 14

搭建步骤

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.10.118  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
        inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20
        ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1959  bytes 1690200 (1.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1245  bytes 120922 (118.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Apache Web 服务状态

自定义首页内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo "HELLO RHEL8" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

设置文件共享服务

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/file{1..10}
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

设置端口映射

查看宿主机IP

在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态

解决中文乱码

[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/你好红帽8.txt
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

解决方法
在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件中加入 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
316 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
317 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd