身份证校验，检查身份证号码输入是否正确

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Mr. Neo Chan, 陈景峰(BG7NYT)

中国广东省深圳市龙华新区民治街道溪山美地
518131
+86 13113668890
+86 755 29812080

文档始创于2010-11-18

版权 © 2011, 2012, 2013 Netkiller(Neo Chan). All rights reserved.

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文档出处: http://netkiller.github.io http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

$Date: 2013-04-10 15:03:49 +0800 (Wed, 10 Apr 2013) $

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4.17. 数据检查

4.17.1. 身份证校验

该函数能够检查身份证号码是否正确

			
CREATE DEFINER=`neo`@`%` FUNCTION `check_id_number`(`idnumber` CHAR(18))
	RETURNS enum('true','false')
	LANGUAGE SQL
	NOT DETERMINISTIC
	NO SQL
	SQL SECURITY DEFINER
	COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE status ENUM('true','false') default 'false';
DECLARE verify CHAR(1);
DECLARE sigma INT;
DECLARE remainder INT;

IF length(idnumber) = 18 THEN
	set sigma = cast(substring(idnumber,1,1) as UNSIGNED) * 7
		+cast(substring(idnumber,2,1) as UNSIGNED) * 9
		+cast(substring(idnumber,3,1) as UNSIGNED) * 10
		+cast(substring(idnumber,4,1) as UNSIGNED) * 5
		+cast(substring(idnumber,5,1) as UNSIGNED) * 8
		+cast(substring(idnumber,6,1) as UNSIGNED) * 4
		+cast(substring(idnumber,7,1) as UNSIGNED) * 2
		+cast(substring(idnumber,8,1) as UNSIGNED) * 1
		+cast(substring(idnumber,9,1) as UNSIGNED) * 6
		+cast(substring(idnumber,10,1) as UNSIGNED) * 3
		+cast(substring(idnumber,11,1) as UNSIGNED) * 7
		+cast(substring(idnumber,12,1) as UNSIGNED) * 9
		+cast(substring(idnumber,13,1) as UNSIGNED) * 10
		+cast(substring(idnumber,14,1) as UNSIGNED) * 5
		+cast(substring(idnumber,15,1) as UNSIGNED) * 8
		+cast(substring(idnumber,16,1) as UNSIGNED) * 4
		+cast(substring(idnumber,17,1) as UNSIGNED) * 2;
	set remainder = MOD(sigma,11);
	set verify = (case remainder
		when 0 then '1' when 1 then '0' when 2 then 'X' when 3 then '9'
		when 4 then '8' when 5 then '7' when 6 then '6' when 7 then '5'
		when 8 then '4' when 9 then '3' when 10 then '2' else '/' end
	);

END IF;

IF right(idnumber,1) = verify THEN
	set status = 'true';
END IF;

RETURN status;

END
			
			

首先我们使用正确身份证号码进行测试，返回true

			
mysql> select check_id_number('330702198003090915');
+---------------------------------------+
| check_id_number('330702198003090915') |
+---------------------------------------+
| true                                  |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
			
			

长度不符合18位直接返回false.

			
mysql> select check_id_number('33070219800309');
+-----------------------------------+
| check_id_number('33070219800309') |
+-----------------------------------+
| false                             |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)	

mysql> select check_id_number('33070219800309091457889');
+--------------------------------------------+
| check_id_number('33070219800309091457889') |
+--------------------------------------------+
| false                                      |
+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
			
			

随便改译为数，校验失败返回 false

			
mysql> select check_id_number('330702198003090914');
+---------------------------------------+
| check_id_number('330702198003090914') |
+---------------------------------------+
| false                                 |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)