[Node.js基础]学习⑦--stream

文件流读取文本内容

'use strict';

var fs = require('fs');

// 打开一个流:
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt', 'utf-8');

rs.on('data', function (chunk) {
    console.log('DATA:')
    console.log(chunk);
});

rs.on('end', function () {
    console.log('END');
});

rs.on('error', function (err) {
    console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});

data事件可能会有多次，每次传递的chunk是流的一部分数据。

流的形式写入文件

'use strict';

var fs = require('fs');

var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt', 'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();

var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n', 'utf-8'));
ws2.write(new Buffer('END.', 'utf-8'));
ws2.end();

所有可以读取数据的流都继承自stream.Readable，所有可以写入的流都继承自stream.Writable。

pipe

两个流也可以串起来。一个Readable流和一个Writable流串起来后，所有的数据自动从Readable流进入Writable流，这种操作叫pipe。

复制文件

'use strict';

var fs = require('fs');

var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');

rs.pipe(ws);

取消自动关闭Writable流

readable.pipe(writable, { end: false });

read_stream.js

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');

var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt', 'utf-8');
rs.on('data', function (chunk) {
    console.log('DATA:')
    console.log(chunk);
});
rs.on('end', function () {
    console.log('END');
});
rs.on('error', function (err) {
    console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});

write_stream.js

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');

var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt', 'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();

var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n', 'utf-8'));
ws2.write(new Buffer('END.', 'utf-8'));
ws2.end();

console.log('done.');

copy_file.js

'use strict';

// read binary data from 'sample.txt'

const fs = require('fs');

var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');

rs.pipe(ws);