Quartz转换实现的原理:Quartz把绘图分成两个部分,
void CGContextDrawImage ( CGContextRef c, CGRect rect, CGImageRef image );
移动函数
CGContextTranslateCTM (myContext, 100, 50);
旋转函数
include static inline double radians (double degrees) {return degrees * M_PI/180;}
CGContextRotateCTM (myContext, radians(–45.));
缩放
CGContextScaleCTM (myContext, .5, .75);
翻转, 两种转换合成后的效果,先把图片移动到右上角,然后旋转180度
CGContextTranslateCTM (myContext, w,h); CGContextRotateCTM (myContext, radians(-180.));
组合几个动作
CGContextTranslateCTM (myContext, w/4, 0); CGContextScaleCTM (myContext, .25, .5); CGContextRotateCTM (myContext, radians ( 22.));
CGContextRotateCTM (myContext, radians ( 22.)); CGContextScaleCTM (myContext, .25, .5);
CGContextTranslateCTM (myContext, w/4, 0);
上面是通过直接修改当前的ctm实现3大效果,下面是通过创建Affine Transforms,然后连接ctm实现同样的3种效果
这样做的好处是可以重用这个Affine Transforms
应用Affine Transforms 到ctm的函数
void CGContextConcatCTM ( CGContextRef c, CGAffineTransform transform );
Creating Affine Transforms
移动效果
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation ( CGFloat tx, CGFloat ty );
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformTranslate ( CGAffineTransform t, CGFloat tx, CGFloat ty );
旋转效果
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeRotation ( CGFloat angle );
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformRotate ( CGAffineTransform t, CGFloat angle );
缩放效果
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeScale ( CGFloat sx, CGFloat sy );
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformScale ( CGAffineTransform t, CGFloat sx, CGFloat sy );
反转效果
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformInvert ( CGAffineTransform t );
只对局部产生效果
CGRect CGRectApplyAffineTransform ( CGRect rect, CGAffineTransform t );
判断两个AffineTrans是否相等
bool CGAffineTransformEqualToTransform ( CGAffineTransform t1, CGAffineTransform t2 );
获得Affine Transform
CGAffineTransform CGContextGetUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform ( CGContextRef c );
下面的函数只起到查看的效果,比如看一下这个用户空间的点,转换到设备空间去坐标是多少
CGPoint CGContextConvertPointToDeviceSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGPoint point );
CGPoint CGContextConvertPointToUserSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGPoint point );
CGSize CGContextConvertSizeToDeviceSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGSize size );
CGSize CGContextConvertSizeToUserSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGSize size );
CGRect CGContextConvertRectToDeviceSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGRect rect );
CGRect CGContextConvertRectToUserSpace ( CGContextRef c, CGRect rect );
CTM真正的数学行为
这个转换矩阵其实是一个 3x3的 举证
如下图
bool CGAffineTransformIsIdentity ( CGAffineTransform t );
移动矩阵
缩放矩阵
参考:http://developer.apple.com/iphone/library/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/drawingwithquartz2d/dq_affine/dq_affine.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP30001066-CH204-SW1