Spring框架开发之SmartLifecycle接口

在使用Spring开发时,我们都知道,所有bean都交给Spring容器来统一管理,其中包括每一个bean的加载和初始化。 有时候我们需要在Spring加载和初始化所有bean后,接着执行一些任务或者业务逻辑。这时SmartLifecycle接口就派上用场了。我们一起看下源码

public interface SmartLifecycle extends Lifecycle, Phased {
	boolean isAutoStartup();
	void stop(Runnable callback);
}

其父类

public interface Lifecycle {
	void start();
	void stop();
	boolean isRunning();
}

SmartLifecycle 是一个接口。当Spring容器加载所有bean并完成初始化之后,会接着回调实现该接口的类中对应的方法(start()方法)。接下来我们来看该接口在Eureka里的实现

@Configuration
@CommonsLog
public class EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration
		implements ServletContextAware, SmartLifecycle, Ordered {

	@Override
	public void start() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					//TODO: is this class even needed now?
					eurekaServerBootstrap.contextInitialized(EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.this.servletContext);
					log.info("Started Eureka Server");

					publish(new EurekaRegistryAvailableEvent(getEurekaServerConfig()));
					EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.this.running = true;
					publish(new EurekaServerStartedEvent(getEurekaServerConfig()));
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					// Help!
					log.error("Could not initialize Eureka servlet context", ex);
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

}
此处用法就是当Spring所有Bean加载完成后启动Eureka服务器。实现服务注册与发现。

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