一个简单的进程间mutex和读写锁类

因为最近一直在做程序使用共享内存的改造，自然也就涉及到进程间同步的问题，以下是一个简单的进程间锁的例子，通过在父进程声明，然后在fork出来的子进程变可以使用这个锁的对象来进程数据访问的互斥控制。

#ifndef _SHARE_LOCK_H_
#define _SHARE_LOCK_H_
//进程间mutex,在父进程定义，fork之后加锁解锁对父子进程间有效
class ShareMutex
{
	public:
		ShareMutex::ShareMutex();
		ShareMutex::~ShareMutex();
		void Lock();
		void UnLock();
	private:
		pthread_mutex_t* m_pMutex;
};

//进程间读写锁,fork之后加锁解锁对父子进程间有效
class ShareRwlock
{
	public:
		ShareRwlock::ShareRwlock();
		ShareRwlock::~ShareRwlock();
		void WrLock();
		void RdLock();
		void UnLock();
	private:
		pthread_rwlock_t* m_pRwlock;
};
#endif

cpp 文件

#include "ShareMutex.h"

ShareMutex::ShareMutex()
{
    m_pMutex = (pthread_mutex_t *)mmap(NULL, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
    pthread_mutexattr_t attr_perf;
    pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr_perf));
    pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr_perf, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
    pthread_mutex_init(g_perf_mutex, &attr_perf);    
}


ShareMutex::~ShareMutex()
{
    m_pRwLocked_mutex_destroy(m_pMutex);
    munmap(m_pMutex, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
}


void ShareMutex::Lock()
{
    if(0 != pthread_mutex_lock(m_pMutex))
    {
        throw TCException("ShareMutex::Lock() exception!");
    }
}


void ShareMutex::UnLock()
{
    if(0 != pthread_mutex_unlock(m_pMutex))
    {
        throw TCException("ShareMutex::UnLock() exception!");
    }
}


ShareRwlock::ShareRwlock()
{
    m_pRwlock = (pthread_rwlock_t *)mmap(NULL, sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
    pthread_rwlockattr_t attr_pub; 
    pthread_rwlockattr_init( &attr_pub ); 
    pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared( &attr_pub, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED ); 
    pthread_rwlock_init( m_pRwLock, &attr_pub );
}


ShareRwlock::~ShareRwlock()
{
    pthread_rwlock_destroy(m_pRwlock);
    munmap(m_pRwlock, sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t));
}


void ShareRwlock::WrLock()
{
    if(0 != pthread_rwlock_wrlock( m_pRwLock ))
    {
        throw TCException("ShareRwlock::WrLock() exception!");
    }
}


void ShareRwlock::RdLock()
{
    if(0 != pthread_rwlock_rdlock( m_pRwLock ))
    {
        throw TCException("ShareRwlock::RdLock() exception!");
    }
}


void ShareRwlock::UnLock()
{
    if(0 != pthread_rwlock_unlock( m_pRwLock ))
    {
        throw TCException("ShareRwlock::UnLock() exception!");
    }
}