Python Selenium 浏览器点击操作

Selenium官网教程

selenium定位方法

Selenium提供了8种定位方式。

• id
• name
• class name
• tag name
• link text
• partial link text
• xpath
• css selector

这8种定位方式在Python selenium中所对应的方法为：

• find_element_by_id()
• find_element_by_name()
• find_element_by_class_name()
• find_element_by_tag_name()
• find_element_by_link_text()
• find_element_by_partial_link_text()
• find_element_by_xpath()
• find_element_by_css_selector()

 

• 通过xpath定位，xpath定位有N种写法，这里列几个常用写法:

dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='kw']")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@name='wd']")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class='s_ipt']")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/form/span/input")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='soutu-btn']/input")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='form']/span/input")
dr.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='kw' and @name='wd']")

• 通过css定位，css定位有N种写法，这里列几个常用写法:

dr.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw")
dr.find_element_by_css_selector("[name=wd]")
dr.find_element_by_css_selector(".s_ipt")
dr.find_element_by_css_selector("html > body > form > span > input")
dr.find_element_by_css_selector("span.soutu-btn> input#kw")
dr.find_element_by_css_selector("form#form > span > input")

超链接标签查找方式

小龙

dr.find_element_by_link_text("1")
dr.find_element_by_link_text("小龙")

dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text("1")
dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text("小龙")
dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text("张小龙")