Leetcode 103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

运用递归的思路，采用上题的算法：http://www.jianshu.com/p/e12727485829，最后将结果根据树的高度的奇偶性，进行数组翻转即可。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */
/**
 * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
 * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *columnSizes array.
 * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */

void level(struct TreeNode* root, int** columnSizes, int* returnSize,int** ans,int height)
{
    if(height>*returnSize)
    {
        *returnSize=*returnSize+1;
        ans[height-1]=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*100000);
        (*columnSizes)[height-1]=0;
    }
    if(root==NULL)return;
    ans[height-1][(*columnSizes)[height-1]]=root->val;
    //printf("%d: %d %d\n",height-1,(*columnSizes)[height-1],ans[height-1][(*columnSizes)[height-1]]);
    (*columnSizes)[height-1]=(*columnSizes)[height-1]+1;
    
    
    if(root->left!=NULL)
        level(root->left,columnSizes,returnSize,ans,height+1);
    if(root->right!=NULL)
        level(root->right,columnSizes,returnSize,ans,height+1);
    return;
}

int** zigzagLevelOrder(struct TreeNode* root, int** columnSizes, int* returnSize) {
    int **ans=(int**)malloc(sizeof(int*)*1000);
    *returnSize=0;
    *columnSizes=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*1000);
    if(root==NULL)return ans;
    level(root,columnSizes,returnSize,ans,1);
    for(int i=0;i<(*returnSize);i++)
    {
        if(i%2==1)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<(*columnSizes)[i]/2;j++)
            {
                int temp=ans[i][j];
                ans[i][j]=ans[i][ (*columnSizes)[i]-1-j ];
                ans[i][ (*columnSizes)[i]-1-j ]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}