eclipse下使用使用Spring Tool Suite(STS)插件创建spring mvc项目

1、首先点击 File ->New->Other，再搜索spring，选择 Spring Legacy Project，再点击Next

2、为您的项目命名(例如：HelloSpringMVC)并选择 Spring MVC Project模板。

e4c96d4cac8c827145e01d147483072a_SouthEast.png

3、如果是第一次创建的话，STS会要求下载相应的模板

4、为您的顶级包命名（例如：org.munif.app）并点击Finish。

5、观察您的项目结构，您的项目里会产生莫名其妙的错误，那就对了。因为我们还没有使用Maven添加Spring 的依赖项。

6、右键点击您的Spring Mvc项目，选择Run Sa ->Maven install。观察输出控制台窗口，看是否有安装进度。安装完成之后，您才能继续下一步操作。

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7、右键点击您的Spring MVC项目，选择Maven -> Update Project。

8、选择您的项目并点击OK，一直等到更新过程完成。

看没有错误了。

9、运行您的项目，右键点击项目文件夹并选择Run As -> Run on Server.

10、结果是tomcat启动失败，报异常了，修改pom.xml

十二月 25, 2017 11:20:17 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 more

十二月 25, 2017 11:20:17 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 11 more

原因是我用的tomcat版本是8.5，STS创建springmvc项目的servlet依赖是默认是2.5，版本对不上肯定报错，tomcat8.5对应servlet3.1，至于其他版本对应，可以参考这篇文章《tomcat7以上版本使用maven引进jstl错误》

STS创建springmvc项目默认的依赖

修改pom文件的servlet部分

        
            javax.servlet
            javax.servlet-api
            3.1.0
        
        
        
            javax.servlet.jsp
            javax.servlet.jsp-api
            2.3.1
            provided
        
        
        
            org.glassfish.web
            javax.servlet.jsp.jstl
            1.2.1
            runtime
        

然后STS创建JSP文件也是没有UTF-8编码，添加一句这行代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

顺便一提，STS默认创建springmvc项目的spring是3.1.1，版本有点旧，现在都出了spring5了。这个的话在pom.xml修改版本号就好，不影响运行。
再点击Run as ，可以看到成功运行的效果

参考文章

http://blog.csdn.net/dhx20022889/article/details/38041039