安装环境：Centos 6.5

安装包：samba 4.3.4

依赖包：gnutls-devel ,python,python-devel,python-lib*,libacl-devel，openldap-devel

安装三步曲：./configure、make 、make install

一、编译安装

从官网samba.org下载源码包samba-4.3.4.tar.gz

1、安装依赖包：

    yum install -y gnutls-devel python python-devel python-lib*  libacl-devel openldap-devel

2、解压安装包：

tar zxvf samba-4.3.4.tar.gz

cd /samba-4.3.4 #进入samba-4.3.4目录

查看一下目录文件：

[root@centos ~]# ls samba-4.3.4
auth                         file_server             python               testsuite
bin                          include                 README               third_party
BUILD_SYSTEMS.txt            install_with_python.sh  README.cifs-utils    upgrading-samba4.txt
buildtools                   lib                     README.Coding        VERSION
callcatcher-exceptions.grep  libcli                  README.contributing  WHATSNEW.txt
configure                    libds                   release-scripts      wintest
configure.developer          libgpo                  Roadmap              wscript
COPYING                      librpc                  script               wscript_build
ctdb                         Makefile                selftest             wscript_build_embedded_heimdal
dfs_server                   nsswitch                source3              wscript_build_system_heimdal
docs                         packaging               source4              wscript_build_system_mitkrb5
docs-xml                     PFIF.txt                testdata             wscript_configure_system_mitkrb5
dynconfig                    pidl                    testprogs
examples                     prog_guide4.txt         tests

执行./configure,如果还提示有依赖包未安装，根据提示用yum安装依赖包，直到不提示error错误

[root@centos samba-4.3.4]# ./configure

'configure' finished successfully (57.429s)

[root@centos samba-4.3.4]#make

[root@centos samba-4.3.4]# make install

这二步需要时间比较长，需要耐等待，执行完这二步后编译安装完成。

samba编译安装默认没有加载samba的动态连接库，需要在/etc/ld.so.conf最后一行加入samba的动态连接库，如下：

[root@centos samba]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/samba/lib

加载动态连接库

[root@centos samba]# ldconfig

二、配置samba

默认是没有smb.conf这个配置文件的，需要从安装包samba-4.3.4/packaging/LSB/下复制smb.conf到/usr/local/samba/etc下

samba下有以下几个目录：

[root@centos samba]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  lib64  private  sbin  share  var

bin:存放samba的工具，如smbpasswd

etc:存放配置文件，例如上面复制过来 smb.conf

lib,lib64:动态链接库

sbin:存放服务程序，例如smbd

share:samba默认共享目录

var:存放samba日志和运行PID


启动samba:

[root@centos samba]# /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd
[root@centos samba]# netstat -anutp | grep smbd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      90046/smbd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      90046/smbd          
tcp        0      0 :::445                      :::*                        LISTEN      90046/smbd          
tcp        0      0 :::139                      :::*                        LISTEN      90046/smbd