keys *
这个命令千万别在生产环境乱用。特别是数据庞大的情况下。因为Keys会引发Redis锁,并且增加Redis的CPU占用。很多公司的运维都是禁止了这个命令的
当需要扫描key,匹配出自己需要的key时,可以使用 scan
命令
scan
操作的Helper实现import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RedisHelper {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
/**
* scan 实现
* @param pattern 表达式
* @param consumer 对迭代到的key进行操作
*/
public void scan(String pattern, Consumer consumer) {
this.stringRedisTemplate.execute((RedisConnection connection) -> {
try (Cursor cursor = connection.scan(ScanOptions.scanOptions().count(Long.MAX_VALUE).match(pattern).build())) {
cursor.forEachRemaining(consumer);
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
}
/**
* 获取符合条件的key
* @param pattern 表达式
* @return
*/
public List keys(String pattern) {
List keys = new ArrayList<>();
this.scan(pattern, item -> {
//符合条件的key
String key = new String(item,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
keys.add(key);
});
return keys;
}
}
但是会有一个问题:没法移动cursor,也只能scan一次,并且容易导致redis链接报错
http://doc.redisfans.com/key/scan.html
.count(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
,一下子全查回来;但是这样子和 keys 有啥区别呢?搞笑脸 & 疑问脸 (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection()
的 hscan、sscan、zscan 方法实现cursor遍历,参照下文2.2章节 try {
Cursor> cursor = redisTemplate.opsForHash().scan("field",
ScanOptions.scanOptions().match("*").count(1000).build());
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
Object key = cursor.next().getKey();
Object valueSet = cursor.next().getValue();
}
//关闭cursor
cursor.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
client lists
info clients
info stats
命令查看客户端连接状态,会发现scan操作一直存在 client list
......
id=1531156 addr=xxx:55845 fd=8 name= age=80 idle=11 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=0 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=scan
......
org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate#execute(org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback, boolean, boolean)
finally {
RedisConnectionUtils.releaseConnection(conn, factory);
}
public Set scan(String matchKey) {
Set keys = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback>) connection -> {
Set keysTmp = new HashSet<>();
Cursor cursor = connection.scan(new ScanOptions.ScanOptionsBuilder().match("*" matchKey "*").count(1000).build());
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
keysTmp.add(new String(cursor.next()));
}
return keysTmp;
});
return keys;
}
connection.getNativeConnection
;connection.getNativeConnection()
实际对象是Jedis(debug可以看出) ,Jedis实现了很多接口 public class Jedis extends BinaryJedis implements JedisCommands, MultiKeyCommands, AdvancedJedisCommands, ScriptingCommands, BasicCommands, ClusterCommands, SentinelCommands
public Set scan(String key) {
return redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback>) connection -> {
Set keys = Sets.newHashSet();
JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
MultiKeyCommands multiKeyCommands = (MultiKeyCommands) commands;
ScanParams scanParams = new ScanParams();
scanParams.match("*" key "*");
scanParams.count(1000);
ScanResult scan = multiKeyCommands.scan("0", scanParams);
while (null != scan.getStringCursor()) {
keys.addAll(scan.getResult());
if (!StringUtils.equals("0", scan.getStringCursor())) {
scan = multiKeyCommands.scan(scan.getStringCursor(), scanParams);
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
return keys;
});
}
client lists
info clients
info stats
查看config get maxclients
查询redis允许的最大连接数 是 10000 1) "maxclients"
2) "10000"`
redis-cli
在其他机器上也可以直接登录 操作 综上,redis本身没有卡死
netstat
查看和redis的连接,6333是redis端口;连接一直存在 ➜ ~ netstat -an | grep 6333
netstat -an | grep 6333
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52981 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52979 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52976 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52971 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52969 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52967 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52964 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52961 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 ESTABLISHED
jstack
查看应用的堆栈信息"http-nio-7007-exec-2" #139 daemon prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fda36c1c000 nid=0xdd03 waiting on condition [0x00007000171ff000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000006c26ef560> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.LinkedBlockingDeque.takeFirst(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:590)
at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:441)
at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:362)
at redis.clients.util.Pool.getResource(Pool.java:49)
at redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool.getResource(JedisPool.java:226)
at redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool.getResource(JedisPool.java:16)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory.fetchJedisConnector(JedisConnectionFactory.java:276)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory.getConnection(JedisConnectionFactory.java:469)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.doGetConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:132)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.executeWithStickyConnection(RedisTemplate.java:371)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultHashOperations.scan(DefaultHashOperations.java:244)
综上,是应用侧卡死
client lists
显示 scan 连接还在,没有释放;应用线程也还是处于卡死状态 config get timeout
,redis未设置超时时间,可以用 config set timeout xxx
设置,单位秒;但是设置了redis的超时,redis释放了连接,应用还是一样卡住 1) "timeout"
2) "0"
netstat
查看和redis的连接,6333是redis端口;连接从ESTABLISHED变成了CLOSE_WAIT; jstack
和 原来表现一样,卡在JedisConnectionFactory.getConnection
➜ ~ netstat -an | grep 6333
netstat -an | grep 6333
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52981 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52979 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52976 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52971 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52969 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52967 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52964 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
tcp4 0 0 xx.xx.xx.aa.52961 xx.xx.xx.bb.6333 CLOSE_WAIT
netstat -an
基本可以确定 redis 连接池的大小是 8 ;结合代码配置,没有指定的话,默认也确实是8 redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig
private int maxTotal = 8;
private int maxIdle = 8;
private int minIdle = 0;
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(redisHost);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(redisPort);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisPasswd));
JedisConnectionFactory cf = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration);
cf.afterPropertiesSet();
return cf;
}
readTimeout,connectTimeout不指定,有默认值 2000 ms
org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory.MutableJedisClientConfiguration
private Duration readTimeout = Duration.ofMillis(Protocol.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
private Duration connectTimeout = Duration.ofMillis(Protocol.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
B. 修改后配置
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(16); // --最多可以建立16个连接了
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(10000); // --10s获取不到连接池的连接,
// --直接报错Could not get a resource from the pool
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(16);
jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(0);
JedisConnectionFactory cf = new JedisConnectionFactory(jedisPoolConfig);
cf.setHostName(redisHost); // -- @Deprecated
cf.setPort(redisPort); // -- @Deprecated
cf.setPassword(redisPasswd); // -- @Deprecated
cf.setTimeout(30000); // -- @Deprecated 貌似没生效,30s超时,没有关闭连接池的连接;
// --redis没有设置超时,会一直ESTABLISHED;redis设置了超时,且超时之后,会一直CLOSE_WAIT
cf.afterPropertiesSet();
return cf;
}
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(redisHost);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(redisPort);
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisPasswd));
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(16);
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(10000);
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(16);
jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(0);
cf = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, JedisClientConfiguration.builder()
.readTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
.usePooling().poolConfig(jedisPoolConfig).build());
redistemplate-游标scan使用注意事项
如何使用RedisTemplate访问Redis数据结构
Redis 中 Keys 与 Scan 的使用
深入理解Redis的scan命令
spring-boot-starter-redis配置详解
线上大量CLOSE_WAIT原因排查
redis如何配置standAlone版的jedisPool
一次jedis使用不规范,导致redis客户端close_wait大量增加的bug