Sublime text2 的几个小技巧和资料汇总

Sublime text2是一个编辑神器，这是毋容置疑的。从vim转到sublime text2后，我感觉更为轻松了。当然，我也喜欢vim。所以，我喜欢把我的sublime text2设置成vim模式。

这样，就可以结合vim和sublime text2的优点了。本文，我做一些简单的总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

虽然，现在已经有sublime text3了，但是还是喜欢 sublime text2。:-) 本文是介绍sublime text2 。

环境: mac + sublime text2

1. 安装 Package Control 插件
   PC插件是我们安装其他插件的必要条件，安装也特别简单。
   

   command+`  

   
   然后输入  
   
   

   import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation'

   
   
   回车即可
   
   如何调用 Package Control ? 
   command + shift +p， 然后输入  package ，选中 Package Control: install package 即可
   
   
2. default user settings
   如下是我的default user settings
   

   {
   	"auto_complete": true,
   	"bold_folder_labels": true,
   	"caret_style": "phase",
   	"default_line_ending": "unix",
   	"ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true,
   	"font_size": 14.0,
   	"highlight_line": true,
           "ignored_packages": [],
   	"rulers":
   	[
   		100
   	],
   	"scroll_past_end": true,
   	"tab_size": 2,
   	"translate_tabs_to_spaces": true,
   	"trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true,
   	"vintage_ctrl_keys": true,
   	"vintage_start_in_command_mode": true
   }
   

   
   

   "ignored_packages": [],

   ST2 默认情况下，会disable掉 vim 的功能支持，如果习惯用vim的用户
   
   
3. 置自己的Project
   我们在用sublime text2 打开一个文件夹后，可以将该文件夹保存成一个Project。这样的好处是，我们可以往一个Project下增加不同的目录，并且，可以设置名称。
   还可以通过快捷键切换不同的Project.
   
   具体的操作是: Project -> save project 
   
   参考文件是
   

   {
       "folders":
       [
           {
               "path": "src",
               "folder_exclude_patterns": ["backup"]
           },
           {
               "path": "docs",
               "name": "Documentation",
               "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.css"]
           }
       ],
       "settings":
       {
           "tab_size": 2
       },
       "build_systems":
       [
           {
               "name": "List",
               "cmd": ["ls"]
           }
       ]
   }

   
   
   
   
4. ST2的插件
   
   1. All autocomplete
      自动补全插件，先装着吧。 可以结合后面的ctags 做补全。
      
      
   2. Gist 
      在ST2中，集成github的gist插件。有了它，我们可以在ST2中创建，修改，删除和使用gist代码。
      Gist的配置
      Applications -> Personal Access Tokens -> generate a token
      
      Use the token to Gist setting file like this:
      

      {
        "token": "614f564034a3400a7d4ad5bb5b0d18f2c3c5d889"
      }
      

      
      command+shift+p: input gist: open xxx 
      
      
   3. PlainTasks
      简单的todo-list task管理工具
      
      
   4. markdown preview
      在ST中，查看markdown 文档，非常的方便
      
      
   5. Fetch 可以从远程 fetch 代码到本地
      
      
      
   6. snippet 系列插件： jquery mobile snippet  等
      
      
      
   7. AdvanceNewFile
      提高我们创建和修改文件名称的快捷操作，还是有其的功能
      
      
   8. Pretty JSON
      格式化我们的json代码，有时候特别有用
      
      
   9. Bracket​Highlighter
      括号高亮，看代码的利器啊
      
      
   10. Prefixr
       写跨平台的css的插件，能自动生成。绑定的快捷键是 super+alt+x
       
       
       
   11. ctags
       必装插件，用于代码之间的跳转
       

       mac自带的 ctags 不行，换成 brew install ctags 的方法

       sudo rm /usr/bin/ctags
       sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/ctags/5.8/bin/ctags /usr/bin/ctags

       
       

       如下的code可以为我们的Gem tag，在阅读代码的时候特别有用
       
       1. 在项目下，新建一个ctags_for_ruby 的文件，code 如下
       

       #!/usr/bin/env ruby
       system "find . -name '*.rb' | ctags -f .tags -L -"
       
       if File.exist? './Gemfile'
         require 'bundler'
         paths = Bundler.load.specs.map(&:full_gem_path).join(' ')
         system "ctags -R -f .gemtags #{paths}"
       end

       2. 运行 ctags_for_ruby
       3. 修改ctags的配置文件为
       

       {
           "debug"           :  false,
           "autocomplete": false,
           "command"   :  "ctags_for_ruby",
           "filters"         :  {
               "source.python": {"type":"^i$"}
           },
           "definition_filters": {
               "source.php": {"type":"^v$"}
           },
           "definition_current_first": true,
           "show_context_menus": true,
           "extra_tag_paths" :  [ [["source.python", "windows"], "C:\\Python27\\Lib\\tags"]],
           "extra_tag_files" : [".gemtags", ".tags"]
       }

       
       
       
       
   12. Gem Browser
       可以方便的打开一个Gem文件目录， 不同的rvm 可以参考 https://github.com/fblee/sublime-gem-browser-gemset
       使用方法: command + shift + p 输入 List Gems 
       

       https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser
       
       

         cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 2/Packages/
         git clone https://github.com/NaN1488/sublime-gem-browser.git

   13. zenCoding
       提高开发速度的神器，少写很多代码，只是有态度的内容需要记了
       
       

   14. SideBarEnhancements
       增强我们的边栏功能
       
       
   15. Shell-Turtlestein
       在sublime text2中直接执行shell命令，因为跟 simple rails nav 插件的快捷键有冲突，需要我们自己手动修改
       

       {"keys": [" ", "c", "m"], "command": "shell_prompt"}

       
       
   
   
   
   
5. 打造自己的Rails编辑器
   
   1. Rails Related File
      快速定位到我们需要的相关的Rails 文件，比如通过controller 寻找 helper/views 等
      命令是 command + shift+ O
      
      
   2. 使用RubyTest插件测试我们的ruby
      https://github.com/maltize/sublime-text-2-ruby-tests#note
      几处需要修改的配置
      

        "check_for_rbenv": true,
        "check_for_rvm": true,
        "run_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path}",
        "run_single_rspec_command": "bundle exec rspec {relative_path} -l{line_number}",
        "ruby_use_scratch" : true,
        "save_on_run": true,

      
      

      ruby_use_scratch

      设置成true 后，ST2会在一个新的tab输出rspec的信息
      
      
      
   3. simple rails nav
      Rails 文件的更快的跳转
      

      安装后，需要自己配置快捷键，如下可供参考
      

      	// simple navigate rails
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
      	{ "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
      	{ "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }

      https://github.com/noklesta/SublimeRailsNav  
      
      
      
      
   
   
6. 常用的快捷键和命令
   光标操作我们代码
   

   $ 移动到 行首
   0 移动到行尾
   ^ 移动到第一个非空字符
   j 下
   k 上
   h 左
   l 右边
   v+j... 选中

   
   移动10行，使用 10+j
   
   
7. 我的快捷键设置分享
   

   [
   	{
   		"keys": ["super+o"],
   		"command": "side_bar_open_in_browser",
   		"args":{ "paths":[], "type":"production" }
   	},
   	{ "keys": ["alt+r"], "command": "side_bar_rename" },
   	{ "keys": ["alt+n"], "command": "advanced_new_file"},
     { "keys": ["super+shift+up"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": false} },
     { "keys": ["super+shift+down"], "command": "select_lines", "args": {"forward": true} },
   	{"command": "navigate_to_definition", "keys": ["alt+command+down"] },
   	{"command": "jump_back", "keys": ["alt+command+up"] },
     {"command": "rebuild_tags", "keys": ["alt+command+r"] },
     {"keys": ["ctrl+shift+a"], "command": "alignment"},
   
   	{
   		"keys": ["super+alt+left"],
   		"command": "set_layout",
   		"args":
   		{
   			"cols": [0.0, 0.33, 1.0],
   			"rows": [0.0, 1.0],
   			"cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
   		}
   	},
   
   	{
   		"keys": ["super+alt+right"],
   		"command": "set_layout",
   		"args":
   		{
   			"cols": [0.0, 0.66, 1.0],
   			"rows": [0.0, 1.0],
   			"cells": [[0, 0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 2, 1]]
   		}
   	},
   
   	{ "keys": ["alt+1"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 0 } },
   	{ "keys": ["alt+2"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 1 } },
   	{ "keys": ["alt+3"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 2 } },
   	{ "keys": ["alt+4"], "command": "move_to_group", "args": { "group": 3 } },
   
   	//simple special file nav: https://github.com/fblee/rails_special_file_nav
   	{ "keys": ["super+ctrl+g"],  "command": "gemfile_navigation"},
   	{ "keys": ["super+ctrl+r"],  "command": "rakefile_navigation"},
   
   	// simple navigate rails
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+m"], "command": "list_rails_models" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+v"], "command": "list_rails_views" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+t"], "command": "list_rails_tests" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts" },
   	{ "keys": ["super+shift+y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets" },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "m"], "command": "list_rails_models", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "c"], "command": "list_rails_controllers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "v"], "command": "list_rails_views", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "h"], "command": "list_rails_helpers", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "x"], "command": "list_rails_fixtures", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "t"], "command": "list_rails_tests", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "i"], "command": "list_rails_javascripts", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] },
   	{ "keys": [" ", "y"], "command": "list_rails_stylesheets", "context": [{"key": "setting.command_mode"}] }
   
   	//rubytest
   	// {"command": "run_single_rspec_command", "keys": ["super+s", "super+shift+r"]}
   ]
   

   
   
   

参考资料

视频: http://net.tutsplus.com/articles/news/perfect-workflow-in-sublime-text-free-course/

ctags 和 auto complete 结合: https://gist.github.com/BlackMac/1825401

https://thunderboltlabs.com/blog/2013/11/19/efficiency-with-sublime-text-and-ruby/

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowu/archive/2012/08/27/2658534.html

http://blog.alainmeier.com/post/27255145114/some-things-beginners-might-not-know-about-sublime-text