本次用的版本为Spring 4.3.0.Release、Tomcat 8、RabbitMQ 3.6.5。
首先应该先安装RabbitMQ服务器,最好是最新版的,并且启动Rabbit stomp插件:
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_stomp
可以用rabbitmq-plugins list
命令来查看插件是否已经启动。需要注意的是该插件默认监听的端口是61613,而不是rabbit server的默认端口(5672)。所以在Spring中不需要配置消息服务器的连接端口(默认就是61613):
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer{
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry stompEndpointRegistry) {
//加入setAllowedOrigins("*")防止浏览器出现403 Forbidden的问题
stompEndpointRegistry.addEndpoint("/pay-result").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
}
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
registry.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic", "/queue");
registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
}
如果端口配置错误,在web程序启动和运行期间会一直出现ERROR StompBrokerRelayMessageHandler - TCP connection failure in session _system_: Transport failure: Connection reset by peer
这种错误:
2016-10-19 18:47:20 ERROR StompBrokerRelayMessageHandler - TCP connection failure in session _system_: Transport failure: Connection reset by peer
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:39)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:380)
at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:288)
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1100)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:366)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:118)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:651)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:574)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:488)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:450)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:873)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-10-19 18:47:25 ERROR StompBrokerRelayMessageHandler - TCP connection failure in session _system_: Transport failure: Connection reset by peer
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:39)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:380)
at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:288)
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1100)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:366)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:118)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:651)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:574)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:488)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:450)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:873)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-10-19 18:47:30 ERROR StompBrokerRelayMessageHandler - TCP connection failure in session _system_: Transport failure: Connection reset by peer
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:39)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:380)
at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:288)
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1100)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:366)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:118)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:651)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:574)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:488)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:450)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:873)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-10-19 18:47:33 INFO WebSocketMessageBrokerStats - WebSocketSession[0 current WS(0)-HttpStream(0)-HttpPoll(0), 0 total, 0 closed abnormally (0 connect failure, 0 send limit, 0 transport error)], stompSubProtocol[processed CONNECT(0)-CONNECTED(0)-DISCONNECT(0)], stompBrokerRelay[1 sessions, 127.0.0.1:5672 (not available), processed CONNECT(1)-CONNECTED(0)-DISCONNECT(0)], inboundChannel[pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0], outboundChannelpool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0], sockJsScheduler[pool size = 1, active threads = 1, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]
2016-10-19 18:47:35 ERROR StompBrokerRelayMessageHandler - TCP connection failure in session _system_: Transport failure: Connection reset by peer
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:39)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:380)
at io.netty.buffer.PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:288)
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1100)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:366)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:118)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:651)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:574)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:488)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:450)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:873)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
另外,因为需要在Stomp协议中使用RabbitMQ作为消息代理,所以还需要加入以下三个依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactorgroupId>
<artifactId>reactor-coreartifactId>
<version>2.0.8.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactorgroupId>
<artifactId>reactor-netartifactId>
<version>2.0.8.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.nettygroupId>
<artifactId>netty-allartifactId>
<version>4.1.6.Finalversion>
dependency>
如果浏览器出现403 Forbidden问题,而且返回的响应头如图所示:
说明是浏览器跨域的问题,需要在registerStompEndpoints
中加上setAllowedOrigins("*")
。