Spring(四)—— Spring-Mybatis整合

文章目录

    • 第一种方式
    • 第二种方式

上一节介绍了jdbcTemplate,但是它的手动映射让人感觉很麻烦,这节主要讲述Spring提供的另一种dao层解决方案,即使用Spring-Mybatis整合框架,这也是我学的第一个整合框架;

整合的思路:将SqlSessionFactory交给Spring管理;

使用步骤:

  1. 引入依赖;
  2. 创建bean类,dao层、service层、controller层相关的类;
  3. 创建Mybatis的xml配置文件、Mapper的配置文件、Spring的配置文件;
  4. 使用;

一 、引入依赖

需要引入Spring-Mybatis整合的依赖包、和Mybatis的依赖包,(当然,还有Spring的基本依赖包,前面说过,这只写需要新添加的):

       
        
            org.mybatis
            mybatis-spring
            1.3.0
        

        
        
            org.mybatis
            mybatis
            3.4.1
        

Student表如下:
Spring(四)—— Spring-Mybatis整合_第1张图片

第一种方式

先来介绍这一种:

二、创建相关的类

创建对应的bean类:

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

Mapper接口:

public interface StudentMapper {
    public Student getStudentById(int id);
}

dao层对象:

public class StudentDao {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }

    public Student getStudentBean(int id) {
        //获取sqlSession实例
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        Student student = (Student) sqlSession.selectOne("com.tulun6.dao.StudentMapper.getStudentById", id);
        return student;
    }
}

这个dao层类还可以这样写,更简单:

public class StudentDao extends SqlSessionDaoSupport {
    public Student getStudentBean(int id) {
        //获取sqlSession实例
        SqlSession sqlSession = this.getSqlSession();
        Student student = (Student) sqlSession.selectOne("com.tulun6.dao.StudentMapper.getStudentById", id);
        return student;
    }
}

因为SqlSessionDaoSupport类里面本身就有SqlSessionFactory属性,并提供了set方法,所以直接继承拿人家的用就好了;

service层:

public class StudentService {
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    public Student getStudentBean(int id) {
        return studentDao.getStudentBean(id);
    }
}

controller层:

public class StudentController {
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }

    public Student getStudentById(int id) {
        return studentService.getStudentBean(id);
    }
}

三、创建相关的配置文件

然后就是配置文件,StudentMapper.xml:





    

mybatis的配置文件,mybatis.xml:





    
    

其实更多的时候,我们会把映射文件写在mybatis的配置文件里面,这样可以减少对Spring配置文件的依赖,但这一节为了介绍如何在Spring里面配置映射,就没在这儿写(就是注释掉的那部分语句,但是要知道,写在这儿也是可以的,只是Spring关于映射的语句就不能写了,不然有两个,它就不知道怎么办了,就会报错),下面就是Spring的配置文件spring-mybatis.xml:





    
    
        
        
        
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
                spring-mybatis整合/StudentMapper.xml
            
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
    

上面spring的配置文件里面我打标记的那部分语句和mybatis里面的映射语句只能存在一个!!

四、使用

public class TestDemo1 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mybatis整合/spring-mybatis.xml");
        StudentController studentController = (StudentController)context.getBean("controller");
        Student student = studentController.getStudentById(1);
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

Spring(四)—— Spring-Mybatis整合_第2张图片

第二种方式

这种写法就是使用Mapper代理对象进行映射开发,就像在Mybatis框架里面一样,我们要通过SqlSessionFactory最终得到Mapper对象,然后使用一样:
Spring(四)—— Spring-Mybatis整合_第3张图片
bean层类不用改,dao层的类也不用改,因为不用dao层的对象了,service需要改一下(属性是Mapper接口类型的):

public class StudentService1 {
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
        this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
    }

    public Student getStudentBean(int id) {
        return studentMapper.getStudentById(id);
    }
}

那对应的controller层类也就需要改一下了:

public class StudentController1 {
    private StudentService1 studentService1;

    public void setStudentService1(StudentService1 studentService1) {
        this.studentService1 = studentService1;
    }

    public Student getStudentById(int id) {
        return studentService1.getStudentBean(id);
    }
}

三个配置文件,需要该spring的配置文件(改的是我写标记的那部分):





    
    
        
        
        
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
                spring-mybatis整合/StudentMapper.xml
            
        
    

    
    
    
        
        
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
    
    

测试:

public class TestDemo2 {
        @Test
        public void test() {
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mybatis整合/spring-mybatis-plus.xml");
            StudentController1 studentController1 = (StudentController1) context.getBean("controller1");
            Student student = studentController1.getStudentById(1);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
}

Spring(四)—— Spring-Mybatis整合_第4张图片

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