java 数据结构(2) Array

一、概念

1.array无法判断其中实际存有多少元素,length只是告诉我们array的容量。

二、参考关于 Java 数组的 12 个最佳方法
  1. 声明一个数组
String[] aArray = new String[5];  
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};  
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};  
  1. 输出一个数组
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };  
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray); 
// print directly will print reference value  
System.out.println(intArray);  
// [I@7150bd4d  
System.out.println(intArrayString);  
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  
  1. 从一个数组创建数ArrayList
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
  1. 检查一个数组是否包含某个值
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };  
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");  
System.out.println(b);  
// true  
  1. 连接两个数组
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };  
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };  
// Apache Commons Lang library  
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);  
  1. 声明一个内联数组(Array inline)
method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});  
  1. 把提供的数组元素放入一个字符串
// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
  1. 将一个数组列表转换为数组
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
    System.out.println(s);
  1. 将一个数组转换为集(set)
Set set = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
  1. 逆向一个数组
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };  
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);  
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));  
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]  
  1. 移除数组中的元素
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };  
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array  
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));  
  1. 将整数转换为字节数组
byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
for (byte t : bytes) {  
   System.out.format("0x%x ", t);  
}

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