string和int之间的转换?
字符串转换成数据
- String MyNumber ="1234";
- int MyInt = Integer.parseInt(MyNumber);
String MyNumber ="1234"; int MyInt = Integer.parseInt(MyNumber);
字符串转换成byte, short, int, float, double, long等数据类型,可以分别参考Byte, Short, Integer, Float, Double, Long类的parseXXX 方法。
- a1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
- s1=Integer.toString(a1);
a1=Integer.parseInt(s1); s1=Integer.toString(a1);
数据转换成字符串
- int MyInt = 1234;
- String MyString = "" + MyInt;
int MyInt = 1234; String MyString = "" + MyInt;
其它数据类型可以利用同样的方法转换成字符串。
十进制到其他进制的转换
十进制整数转换成二进制整数,返回结果是一个字符串:
Integer.toBinaryString(int i);
Integer和Long提供了toBinaryString, toHexString和toOctalString方法,可以方便的将数据转换成二进制、十六进制和八进制字符串。功能更加强大的是其toString(int/long i, int radix)方法,可以将一个十进制数转换成任意进制的字符串形式。
byte, short, float和double等数据类型,可以利用Integer或者是Long的toBinaryString, toHexString, to OctalString和toString方法转换成其他进制的字符串形式。
其它进制到十进制的转换
五进制字符串14414转换成十进制整数,结果是1234:
System.out.println(Integer.valueOf("14414", 5);
Integer和Long提供的valueOf(String source, int radix)方法,可以
将任意进制的字符串转换成十进制数据。
把String类型转换成16进制的整数
- public static void main(String args[]){
- String x = "0x300C8";
- int y = Integer.decode(x).intvalue();
- System.out.println(y);
- }
public static void main(String args[]){ String x = "0x300C8"; int y = Integer.decode(x).intvalue(); System.out.println(y); }
int、char、double与byte相互转换的程序
整数到字节数组的转换
- public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
- int temp = number;
- byte[] b=new byte[4];
- for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
- b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).byteValue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
- temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
- }
- return b;
- }
public static byte[] intToByte(int number) { int temp = number; byte[] b=new byte[4]; for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){ b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).byteValue(); //将最高位保存在最低位 temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位 } return b; }
字节数组到整数的转换
- public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if (b[i] >= 0)
- s = s + b[i];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[i];
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[3] >= 0) //最后一个之所以不乘,是因为可能会溢出
- s = s + b[3];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[3];
- return s;
- }
public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) { int s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (b[i] >= 0) s = s + b[i]; else s = s + 256 + b[i]; s = s * 256; } if (b[3] >= 0) //最后一个之所以不乘,是因为可能会溢出 s = s + b[3]; else s = s + 256 + b[3]; return s; }
短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换
short与int之间的区别在于short是两个字节的,而int是四个字节的。因此,只需要将5 与6 中的范例程序小做改动,即可实现短整数与字节数组之间的相互转换。
字符到字节转换
- public static byte[] charToByte(char ch){
- int temp=(int)ch;
- byte[] b=new byte[2];
- for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){
- b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).bytevalue(); //将最高位保存在最低位
- temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位
- }
- return b;
- }
public static byte[] charToByte(char ch){ int temp=(int)ch; byte[] b=new byte[2]; for (int i=b.length-1;i>-1;i--){ b[i] = new Integer(temp&0xff).bytevalue(); //将最高位保存在最低位 temp = temp >> 8; //向右移8位 } return b; }
//字节到字符转换
- public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){
- int s=0;
- if(b[0]>0)
- s+=b[0];
- else
- s+=256+b[0];
- s*=256;
- if(b[1]>0)
- s+=b[1];
- else
- s+=256+b[1];
- char ch=(char)s;
- return ch;
- }
public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){ int s=0; if(b[0]>0) s+=b[0]; else s+=256+b[0]; s*=256; if(b[1]>0) s+=b[1]; else s+=256+b[1]; char ch=(char)s; return ch; }
浮点到字节转换
- public static byte[] doubleToByte(double d){
- byte[] b=new byte[8];
- long l=Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
- for(int i=0;i
- b[i]=new Long(l).bytevalue();
- l=l>>8;
- }
- return b;
- }
public static byte[] doubleToByte(double d){ byte[] b=new byte[8]; long l=Double.doubleToLongBits(d); for(int i=0;i>8; } return b; }
字节到浮点转换
- public static double byteToDouble(byte[] b){
- long l;
- l=b[0];
- l&=0xff;
- l|=((long)b[1]<<8);
- l&=0xffff;
- l|=((long)b[2]<<16);
- l&=0xffffff;
- l|=((long)b[3]<<24);
- l&=0xffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[4]<<32);
- l&=0xffffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[5]<<40);
- l&=0xffffffffffffl;
- l|=((long)b[6]<<48);
- l|=((long)b[7]<<56);
- return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);
- }
public static double byteToDouble(byte[] b){ long l; l=b[0]; l&=0xff; l|=((long)b[1]<<8); l&=0xffff; l|=((long)b[2]<<16); l&=0xffffff; l|=((long)b[3]<<24); l&=0xffffffffl; l|=((long)b[4]<<32); l&=0xffffffffffl; l|=((long)b[5]<<40); l&=0xffffffffffffl; l|=((long)b[6]<<48); l|=((long)b[7]<<56); return Double.longBitsToDouble(l); }
int与byte array之间的转换程序
在通讯中经常需要将数值转换成字节流,或者是将字节流转换成数值。下面
提供的程序可以进行int和byte array之间的转换。
- /**
- *
- * IntConverter
- *
- * This class provides methods to convert int into byte array and
- * byte array back into int.
- *
- */
- public class IntConverter
- {
- /**
- *
- * Method converting int into byte array.
- *
- * @param number The int value to be converted.
- *
- */
- public static byte[] toByteArray(int number)
- {
- int temp = number;
- byte[] b=new byte[4];
- for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--)
- {
- b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).bytevalue();
- temp = temp >> 8;
- }
- return b;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Method converting byte array into int.
- *
- * @param The byte array to be converted.
- *
- */
- public static int toInteger(byte[] b)
- {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- {
- if (b[i] > 0)
- s = s + b[i];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[i];
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[3] > 0)
- s = s + b[3];
- else
- s = s + 256 + b[3];
- return s;
- }
- // Testing program.
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- IntConverter abc = new IntConverter();
- int s = -1121115678;
- byte[] b = abc.toByteArray(s);
- for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
- System.out.println(b[i]);
- s = abc.toInteger(b);
- System.out.println(s);
- }
- }
/** * * IntConverter * * This class provides methods to convert int into byte array and * byte array back into int. * */ public class IntConverter { /** * * Method converting int into byte array. * * @param number The int value to be converted. * */ public static byte[] toByteArray(int number) { int temp = number; byte[] b=new byte[4]; for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--) { b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).bytevalue(); temp = temp >> 8; } return b; } /** * * Method converting byte array into int. * * @param The byte array to be converted. * */ public static int toInteger(byte[] b) { int s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (b[i] > 0) s = s + b[i]; else s = s + 256 + b[i]; s = s * 256; } if (b[3] > 0) s = s + b[3]; else s = s + 256 + b[3]; return s; } // Testing program. public static void main(String[] args) { IntConverter abc = new IntConverter(); int s = -1121115678; byte[] b = abc.toByteArray(s); for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) System.out.println(b[i]); s = abc.toInteger(b); System.out.println(s); } }
字节数组到整数的转换
- public static int byteToint(byte[] convertByteValue)
- { byte[] YY=new byte[4];
- YY=convertByteValue;
- int ee, ff, gg, hh;
- ee = YY[3] & 0x000000ff;
- //System.out.println("ee: " +ee);
- ff = (YY[2]<<8) & 0x0000ff00;
- //System.out.println("ff: " +ff);
- gg = (YY[1]<<16) & 0x00ff0000;
- // System.out.println("gg: " +gg);
- hh = YY[0]<<24;
- // System.out.println("hh: "+hh);
- int jj = ee + ff + gg + hh;
- // System.out.println("jj: "+jj);
- return jj;
- }
public static int byteToint(byte[] convertByteValue) { byte[] YY=new byte[4]; YY=convertByteValue; int ee, ff, gg, hh; ee = YY[3] & 0x000000ff; //System.out.println("ee: " +ee); ff = (YY[2]<<8) & 0x0000ff00; //System.out.println("ff: " +ff); gg = (YY[1]<<16) & 0x00ff0000; // System.out.println("gg: " +gg); hh = YY[0]<<24; // System.out.println("hh: "+hh); int jj = ee + ff + gg + hh; // System.out.println("jj: "+jj); return jj; }
整数到字节数组的转换
- public byte[] intTobyte(int convertIntValue)
- { int Y;
- Y = 1321432453;
- byte YY[] = new byte[4];
- Integer aa = new Integer(Y);
- YY[3] = aa.byteValue();
- Integer bb = new Integer(Y>>>8);
- YY[2] = bb.byteValue();
- Integer cc = new Integer(Y>>>16);
- YY[1] = cc.byteValue();
- Integer dd = new Integer(Y>>>24);
- YY[0] = dd.byteValue();
- return YY;
- }