give rise to 引起 导致

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title: give rise to
date: 2019-08-29 09:08:25
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gave rise to
give rise to
given rise to
gives rise to
giving rise to

• Data from HVP suggest that very few events gave rise to regeneration at this site, creating essentially an even-aged forest. (Kabrick et al., 2007)
• For all cases with 10 treatments, the geostatistical models were better fitted, and their analysis gave rise to a considerable gain in efficiency compared with the basic model, from which a larger test power can be expected. (Richter, Kroschewski, 2012)
• Strauss and Doerksen (1990) suggested that the ancestral species in Parrya are perhaps North American and gave rise to the Asian group subsect. (Wang et al., 1999)
• Low survival may have resulted in a large proportion of trees having a large growing space that gave rise to short trees with relatively large diameters. (Gwaze et al., 2001)
• A segregating F2 population of 64 simulated plants gave rise to the 64 F2:3 progenies with 40 plants each. (Nunes, Ramalho, Furtado, 2008)
• The classic papers of Metropolis et al (1953) and of Hastings (1970) gave rise to a very general MCMC method, namely the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, of which the Gibbs sampler, which was introduced in statistics and given its name by Geman and Geman (1984), is a special case. (Sorensen, Gianola, 2003)
• The mutation that gave rise to the Q allele probably occurred only once, but it is not clear if it first arose in tetraploid or hexaploid wheat. (Bradshaw, 2016)
• However, these multienvironment mixed linear models cannot deal with common and specific marker effects; for example, for the wheat data set, Burgue et al (2012) fitted the unstructured model only to Environments 2, 3, and 4 and obtained prediction accuracies of 0.64, 0.58, and 0.50, respectively; the GBLUP-G x E gave rise to prediction accuracies of 0.64, 0.59, and 0.54, respectively; the RKHS EB-G x E model had prediction accuracies of 0.68, 0.65, and 0.55, respectively; and RKHS EB-G x E computed prediction accuracies of 068, 0.65, and 056 for Environments 2, 3, and 4, respectively. (Cuevas et al., 2016)
• Overexpression of some native genes (e.g., those affecting wood quality) may not give rise to a visually apparent change. (Burley, Evans, Youngquist, 2004)
• An explicit understanding of the extent or range of this population is likely to give rise to the best choice of founders. (Cockram, Mackay, 2018)
• The effective population size (Ne) is the number of individuals that would give rise to the observed loss of heterozygosity, or to the calculated inbreeding coefficient, if they behaved in the manner of the idealized population. (Frankham, Ballou, Briscoe, 2002)
• Within an individual, repeated behavioural responses will not always be exactly the same, giving rise to within-individual differences (Figure 4.2). (Charmantier, Garant, Kruuk, 2014)
• However, this adaptive mechanism is an undesirable phenomenon since gives rise to severe problems in sawn timber. (Hein, 2011)